tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-79986966462496971492024-03-14T12:06:43.444+07:00KIBAR (Kediri Bersama Rakyat)Belajar dan bekerja bersama rakyat!KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.comBlogger40125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-56326774825172684892015-03-08T20:00:00.000+07:002015-04-22T23:18:46.027+07:00PERNYATAAN SIKAP HARI PEREMPUAN INTERNASIONAL 8 MARET 2015<br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Perempuan Berjuang Tolak Kekerasan..!!<br /> Perempuan Berjuang Menuntut Kesejahteraan Rakyat..!!!</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Nasib kaum perempuan Indonesia secara umum masih dilemahkan dan
terpojok oleh negara belum sepenuhnya benar-benar menjamin kesetaraan,
oleh pemerintahan pro modal dan korup. <br /> Demikian juga halnya nasib
kaum perempuan di pelosok negeri tak terkecuali di Kabupaten Kediri.
Komunitas petani perempuan, TKW disetiap ruang sosialnya, perempuan
pinggiran masih dikungkung oleh ketidakperpihakan ekonomi, sosial
politik bahkan dalam ranah budaya patriarki. Di Kabupaten Kediri sendiri
terdapat fakta masih adanya kasus trafficking, pekerja anak dibawah
umur, kekerasan dan pelecehan terhadap perempuan dan anak, serta
maraknya seks beresiko dan kasus kehamilan tidak diinginkan serta aborsi
gelap. Selain itu hak ekonomi kaum perempuan terhisap dan dieksploitasi
sebagaimana keniscayaan sistem ekonomi global neoliberal perempuan
diposisikan sebagai lapis belakang atas hal - hal yang semestinya
disetarakan. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Maka, BIDANG PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KIBAR
KEDIRI dalam rangka memperingati International Women’s Day (IWD) yang
jatuh pada hari minggu tanggal 8 Maret 2015 ini menyerukan:<br /> 1. Menolak kenaikkan harga beras dan menolak impor beras, serta usut tuntas kelangkaan pupuk.<br /> 2. Menolak rencana kenaikkan tarif dasar listrik (TDL), LPG, BBM, tarif kereta.<br /> 3. Menolak kriminalisasi pelacur, gelandangan dan pengemis (GEPENG).<br /> 4. Menuntut adanya realisasi UU perlindungan perempuan dan anak dari segala bentuk ketidakadilan. <br /> 5. Menuntut pendidikan murah, berkualitas, berperspektif gender dan memberi ruang diskusi demokratis apa itu “seks beresiko”.<br /> 6. Menuntut untuk mempermudah penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan gratis untuk ibu dan anak.<br /> 7. Menuntut dihapusnya diskriminasi upah perempuan dan berikan upah yang layak. <br /> 8. Menuntut pelibatan partisispasi publik dalam pembuatan kebijakan dengan tujuan kebijakan tersebut berperspektif gender.<br /> 9. Mendorong RUU Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) segera menjadi Prolegnas.<br /> 10. Mendukung upaya pemutusan saraf libido bagi penjahat kelamin dan pedofilia.<br /> 11. Mendukung upaya ketegasan hukum pada para pengedar narkoba.<br /> 12. Mendukung kampaye perempuan anti korupsi dan anti ekonomi kapitalistik.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Solidarity womens struggles all over the world...!!!<br /> Strong women, Strong world...!!!</span></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ratih Indri Hapsari</span></i></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Koordinator Bidang Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak KIBAR </i></span></span></span>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-35525362505590476012015-02-11T09:13:00.000+07:002015-02-11T09:23:53.897+07:00Lumbung Winih (Seed Barn) KIBAR Kediri<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu7MJSrxkrIIoRSoHHFANvm9uwI34YJ3TWXJcstL0v7hiiB9gypvTawkbspwveCfFQhfH8ZlF53NTckbFsrcWyPIiod6EPTxJidbWsFNQIKUV2JsiP3vwVysa0p3Xfdot4G1eHTOJm_Ns/s1600/Photo3025.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu7MJSrxkrIIoRSoHHFANvm9uwI34YJ3TWXJcstL0v7hiiB9gypvTawkbspwveCfFQhfH8ZlF53NTckbFsrcWyPIiod6EPTxJidbWsFNQIKUV2JsiP3vwVysa0p3Xfdot4G1eHTOJm_Ns/s1600/Photo3025.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a><span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422154209365=220c950d51bb9acb381.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422154209365=220c950d51bb9acb381.2:0.0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422154209365=220c950d51bb9acb381.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$0:0">This initiative begun when KIBAR
giving advocacy to maize seed farmers in Kediri area in 2005. KIBAR then
developing more type of seeds as well as the quantity. It was initiated
by inviting Vandana Shiva, an international activist in environmental
and anti-globalization movement, to share valuable experiences to
activists of organic agriculture and local food in Java in August 2014.
This garden was launched earlier December 2014 by conducting seed
collection, seed documentation, and seed saving and distribution. During
its development, it has been planting and developing seed for various
local food, which now has reached 60 varieties, consisting of 16 grains
and starches,18 vegetables,12 fruits, 5 proteins, 5 herbs and spices,
and 4 drinks. The planting in rural area applies animal and green manure
as fertilizers by keeping chickens and sheep and collecting fallen
leaves. In urban area, KIBAR supporters plant the seed by practicing
verticulture and hydroponic in organic system.</span></span></span></div>
KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-63277525804019612802015-01-25T09:16:00.000+07:002015-02-11T09:22:02.197+07:00Dhahasatata Organic Community (DOC)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWcZSGmrr2dxO3r68-CSHpBeGu4wr_JBL1HTQlC6VhL7Hnd5hOVgGRFo1kzYdUgJuhBi4js-8u1QtErgD3V1ax2YygjApzc5FTxBhHDxo9vPUIq2vUDDEGhzzLTrBh89uhyjgU7JC0Cs/s1600/DOC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMWcZSGmrr2dxO3r68-CSHpBeGu4wr_JBL1HTQlC6VhL7Hnd5hOVgGRFo1kzYdUgJuhBi4js-8u1QtErgD3V1ax2YygjApzc5FTxBhHDxo9vPUIq2vUDDEGhzzLTrBh89uhyjgU7JC0Cs/s1600/DOC.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="_5yl5" data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422156713033=25571da9477e1393284.2:0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422156713033=25571da9477e1393284.2:0.0.0.0.0.0"><span data-reactid=".2z.$mid=11422156713033=25571da9477e1393284.2:0.0.0.0.0.0.$end:0:$0:0">On
September 9, 2014, farmers in Kwadungan Village, where the event with
Vandana Shiva was taken place in Kediri, have established Dhahasatata
Organic Community (DOC). Perayaan Pangan Desa (Village Food Festival)
has encouraged the villagers to implement organic agriculture. They
before were unfamiliar with organic matters, but now they prove that
they can make it by strong motivation to live healthy and usefully. DOC
activities consist of the cultivation of black local rice using SRI,
fish farming, chicken & rabbit raising, and red ginger planting
using organic method.</span></span></span></div>
KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-80032121247782146372014-10-01T09:28:00.000+07:002015-02-11T10:38:28.741+07:00Tangkapan Kamera Perayaan Pangan Desa 2014 bersama Vandana Shiva<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtqvVw5uzSW8_V3-lqETj73NZQnwoEMO__gGn0IoIdm6KPmDijX2I9uj6t6VGA0omAIPqYqruccsvPirUwo_ZPm54dn4UIYFNITOxYOfG1367X2Ti0uJaWuZyAm-vsiml7kKkbmSdy2p4/s1600/IMG_7882.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtqvVw5uzSW8_V3-lqETj73NZQnwoEMO__gGn0IoIdm6KPmDijX2I9uj6t6VGA0omAIPqYqruccsvPirUwo_ZPm54dn4UIYFNITOxYOfG1367X2Ti0uJaWuZyAm-vsiml7kKkbmSdy2p4/s1600/IMG_7882.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Diskusi Interaktif bersama Vandana Shiva di pendopo Desa Kwadungan yang masih asli</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO1o2NU_zEZNFjFTmupKECj_ncCLGP5wH9rTXud2aI8xnFV2RTl-t9-dqKWFe2uAVCuxwg4g6bycS74fLAJdBepREmvLxoPLUV0XLUOO8BUNf72CNAhQK5BT6il0OBuxz0to5gmzH6eZ0/s1600/IMG_8015.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO1o2NU_zEZNFjFTmupKECj_ncCLGP5wH9rTXud2aI8xnFV2RTl-t9-dqKWFe2uAVCuxwg4g6bycS74fLAJdBepREmvLxoPLUV0XLUOO8BUNf72CNAhQK5BT6il0OBuxz0to5gmzH6eZ0/s1600/IMG_8015.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vandana Shiva & Profesor Sumarji dari UNISKA Kediri mengunjungi stand pameran didampingi Dian dari KIBAR Kediri</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxo0hH4O-Q7IfUJfvx9iAXn-IXB4m8IYmK8rBSnXoreTBDCUsaSpkuZ8ySHTr5CwrkEZzQ4Mf7f5II853jMIg0-4iKYxpRopYM6U8a-1A-qKlJqW2-wwCSQ0m6wU0cPC9Av-6df9I0GU4/s1600/IMG_7976.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxo0hH4O-Q7IfUJfvx9iAXn-IXB4m8IYmK8rBSnXoreTBDCUsaSpkuZ8ySHTr5CwrkEZzQ4Mf7f5II853jMIg0-4iKYxpRopYM6U8a-1A-qKlJqW2-wwCSQ0m6wU0cPC9Av-6df9I0GU4/s1600/IMG_7976.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jaranan, Kesenian Lokal Khas Kediri dipertunjukkan di halaman kantor Desa Kwadungan</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_JtrTKWFpfC9aypopCmk1khVzFQELjbezwMo7LERs9KhjQi4_wIFYRrcv1daoztKCAsRfMTxtUOizAzLmp-G6WUicPdNxzjM30c8WAOlPQSnOFaVqv3iwyQ8IxVwop8YuyuMN30WhdIQ/s1600/IMG_7922.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_JtrTKWFpfC9aypopCmk1khVzFQELjbezwMo7LERs9KhjQi4_wIFYRrcv1daoztKCAsRfMTxtUOizAzLmp-G6WUicPdNxzjM30c8WAOlPQSnOFaVqv3iwyQ8IxVwop8YuyuMN30WhdIQ/s1600/IMG_7922.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hayu Dyah & Nissa Wargadipura mendampingi Vandana Shiva dalam diskusi</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4t4W3Z9kuBI1AxV_iXm3Mc_U9caevhSCPrSDhyphenhyphenrrqYKiT3vpubLEQG0lUhBSgpNNQuf9cnUohsCUuqa_dx0KJf-mdt1dPrJxpOPDTVJePHT-1wFOiYPZYP3KCqZH1MkbomUs_H2NNGA/s1600/IMG_7779.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4t4W3Z9kuBI1AxV_iXm3Mc_U9caevhSCPrSDhyphenhyphenrrqYKiT3vpubLEQG0lUhBSgpNNQuf9cnUohsCUuqa_dx0KJf-mdt1dPrJxpOPDTVJePHT-1wFOiYPZYP3KCqZH1MkbomUs_H2NNGA/s1600/IMG_7779.JPG" height="320" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Praktek Pembuatan Nutrisi Alami oleh Sekolah Tani Muda Yogyakarta</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFguAG58nalASq-w8DNwKYySr7FpmM3vTuB235QgfE4nSmI-N_VyeNVu80iJYm61mxnl-N0IOMVrT6aa_PR8GX1thAHJ9IBcdh2b38f5rO7NsirD3OK3M0oIJRM1n-soPysIL8ENvVkOs/s1600/IMG_7805.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFguAG58nalASq-w8DNwKYySr7FpmM3vTuB235QgfE4nSmI-N_VyeNVu80iJYm61mxnl-N0IOMVrT6aa_PR8GX1thAHJ9IBcdh2b38f5rO7NsirD3OK3M0oIJRM1n-soPysIL8ENvVkOs/s1600/IMG_7805.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Pembukaan Diskusi Interaktif bersama Vandana Shiva dihadiri Camat Ngasem & Kades Kwadungan</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6qkP3S56rUgZL_NnoVjROAGzxZ24hNfD4x4lTJgvreDRThwL5bHnlwMvktbsBRcFiFi1H9qzGqvkWCAMT1fJ8DQULTSsReVyEdO3KFFjGt0JbLpYQEBqqAdvHjr8uva17mxcCDaD45DM/s1600/IMG_7859.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6qkP3S56rUgZL_NnoVjROAGzxZ24hNfD4x4lTJgvreDRThwL5bHnlwMvktbsBRcFiFi1H9qzGqvkWCAMT1fJ8DQULTSsReVyEdO3KFFjGt0JbLpYQEBqqAdvHjr8uva17mxcCDaD45DM/s1600/IMG_7859.JPG" height="320" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vandana Shiva menunjukkan pisang sebagai buah lokal dengan banyak manfaat</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOkNJ04TVf112xWyjyw9sInTqMnE6gip97IVAkpYRAw6fw5UilF4a3Ms4L5uonOZYB-tilihdcMLh6kPVBX3k_2IBEuXI1tT7LOhYmq-1zAhIMeOxrwpoW_7aZVZLA4PrqYrErgX0HcLs/s1600/IMG_7816.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOkNJ04TVf112xWyjyw9sInTqMnE6gip97IVAkpYRAw6fw5UilF4a3Ms4L5uonOZYB-tilihdcMLh6kPVBX3k_2IBEuXI1tT7LOhYmq-1zAhIMeOxrwpoW_7aZVZLA4PrqYrErgX0HcLs/s1600/IMG_7816.JPG" height="320" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Para perempuan penyedia menu makan siang berupa lontong sayur & nasi jagung sebagai pangan khas desa</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNsAPBZUv_5H9PWu1zNrlArusLCIo24ZLdAB31CFPaSArk5zSPvXKW37moJulgXszo8mZ9rb4F8Y-lc2KRmK5ghY2xzpD4KjpOJyOeIgkOjxAKYbG8oIBniYYlNA8J6nHhU2oXfuxUec4/s1600/IMG_7899.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNsAPBZUv_5H9PWu1zNrlArusLCIo24ZLdAB31CFPaSArk5zSPvXKW37moJulgXszo8mZ9rb4F8Y-lc2KRmK5ghY2xzpD4KjpOJyOeIgkOjxAKYbG8oIBniYYlNA8J6nHhU2oXfuxUec4/s1600/IMG_7899.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Diskusi di pendopo Desa Kwadungan dipenuhi beragam audiens dari berbagai daerah</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLfxWhgYhEMVuqwDY3w0Ncw94FxTOemv14cEGJTpjIQGTbP7n38i9XU3sfRDhv1Ygd_rsh3l-6l34SZssWBge7fd1OSRVa44kK6rltMwuVWSNQme5q3CnXRf5DEHkcBO_tJX6K7IBDJLo/s1600/IMG_7756.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLfxWhgYhEMVuqwDY3w0Ncw94FxTOemv14cEGJTpjIQGTbP7n38i9XU3sfRDhv1Ygd_rsh3l-6l34SZssWBge7fd1OSRVa44kK6rltMwuVWSNQme5q3CnXRf5DEHkcBO_tJX6K7IBDJLo/s1600/IMG_7756.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Pertunjukan musik perkusi yang mampu menghidupkan suasana dari Sanggar Bocah Dolanan Pare Kediri</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPaLq9ghkY1nYF1IrdH731tVM7D41IVlssvIilLmxa28GGy1USzMMmJ12xMTkKCly4rCyLeU2EAZ3exaHDyUcz2A9SspsyNX-Yj7U2H6xl239C9-z4yQfmR9JWtA9ZBiwtoWedJfMOeoo/s1600/IMG_7753.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPaLq9ghkY1nYF1IrdH731tVM7D41IVlssvIilLmxa28GGy1USzMMmJ12xMTkKCly4rCyLeU2EAZ3exaHDyUcz2A9SspsyNX-Yj7U2H6xl239C9-z4yQfmR9JWtA9ZBiwtoWedJfMOeoo/s1600/IMG_7753.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Stand pameran Cakrawala Timur Surabaya dipenuhi pengunjung pada malam hari digawangi oleh Nadia & Merna</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr-goXGHdipGe-33Mkzs5Shyphenhyphenn87FlexnRFm3nAkB0E5WIpoMxQyhECfyThG7sjufNmLBZMFGAVdrn-WQ21hc_zgrtndPjV1pq4eSSXBE7S5D48zO4DlbCx5jKpaRSOZi2IAchw4UPOfeA/s1600/IMG_7748.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr-goXGHdipGe-33Mkzs5Shyphenhyphenn87FlexnRFm3nAkB0E5WIpoMxQyhECfyThG7sjufNmLBZMFGAVdrn-WQ21hc_zgrtndPjV1pq4eSSXBE7S5D48zO4DlbCx5jKpaRSOZi2IAchw4UPOfeA/s1600/IMG_7748.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Presentasi tentang Pertanian Terintegrasi atau Polyculture oleh Uma Khumairoh, Phd Candidate dari Wageningen University of the Netherlands</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4dLV76Wh9yQUiZeJ0VCuaf_zZfEGFvbvHjDl2wN36oiT1l1RkZ9SDObGgGX4LOh2kHneA23EawTIK2rzSMOoujpOgpKtlirIXnxdqO5CtSJg7QSEJqntw_GEZAeOMW1VurbNfgmDC30k/s1600/IMG_7705.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4dLV76Wh9yQUiZeJ0VCuaf_zZfEGFvbvHjDl2wN36oiT1l1RkZ9SDObGgGX4LOh2kHneA23EawTIK2rzSMOoujpOgpKtlirIXnxdqO5CtSJg7QSEJqntw_GEZAeOMW1VurbNfgmDC30k/s1600/IMG_7705.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Presentasi tentang Pembuatan Kompos Kascing oleh Nissa Wargadipura dari Sekolah Ekologi Pesantren Ath-Thariq Garut</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvBTztbVP5-VCwQ9ykpVX_eVPqsEiivAwi9w9MPCzsp1fM3th8dZSBn1pLGnjZKw74ALVsPRIVpdYn4ke8rNqv4f75fbbAeHbZjpiVlGYwUi3KhR7qnEZSEGWvawtXBT4x8sMrVADtxw/s1600/IMG_7702.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvBTztbVP5-VCwQ9ykpVX_eVPqsEiivAwi9w9MPCzsp1fM3th8dZSBn1pLGnjZKw74ALVsPRIVpdYn4ke8rNqv4f75fbbAeHbZjpiVlGYwUi3KhR7qnEZSEGWvawtXBT4x8sMrVADtxw/s1600/IMG_7702.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Dian & Nissa memeragakan pembuatan Kascing</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifHfT-4l3WdWghOGnSBHHlk2H6LTsYl5ABh8_tO69Jrz6aUlowMGjtDNurcTFishZmmkZd0B0P1VxxTAHO1tN-3LFv4pQEnwnku7HfroGmC-txUrs6Q-zAuAG5c-YA9F2LzdQRlQGXvDo/s1600/IMG_7691.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifHfT-4l3WdWghOGnSBHHlk2H6LTsYl5ABh8_tO69Jrz6aUlowMGjtDNurcTFishZmmkZd0B0P1VxxTAHO1tN-3LFv4pQEnwnku7HfroGmC-txUrs6Q-zAuAG5c-YA9F2LzdQRlQGXvDo/s1600/IMG_7691.JPG" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Workshop Pertanian Organik pada malam hari dipenuhi peserta yang sangat antusias berpartisipasi</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJJBGdnAO6d-gSmiQ3QqJFrIohqMGD-b3jVmmNyHBuNKYwcQpI_rkbvCt9SnVityyyPRuUiDV8q4DXYk778or1RnkEdO8UtbbG_qtbzzEoqBOWK3LCxqhfeJYD47K8qNwoCbboJTuL2BM/s1600/10647705_10202980008436378_21517360_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJJBGdnAO6d-gSmiQ3QqJFrIohqMGD-b3jVmmNyHBuNKYwcQpI_rkbvCt9SnVityyyPRuUiDV8q4DXYk778or1RnkEdO8UtbbG_qtbzzEoqBOWK3LCxqhfeJYD47K8qNwoCbboJTuL2BM/s1600/10647705_10202980008436378_21517360_n.jpg" height="320" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vandana Shiva mencicipi mangga podang khas Kediri di stand Lembaga KIBAR Kediri</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmzhZeI-FCfM2ioCXCRLULKQOBARBXxJBV0LPCoV6YWazxl1ZFUGsQCtjjjOV06y1jVMkPAi4Eg3GVP5JCiug9AAd5_lg8AUI4Jt43P6TVVjGKc0Mp1ma7-eNaJsc1anNyGvx-oo6ao40/s1600/10632638_764973226874121_6111323058973654727_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmzhZeI-FCfM2ioCXCRLULKQOBARBXxJBV0LPCoV6YWazxl1ZFUGsQCtjjjOV06y1jVMkPAi4Eg3GVP5JCiug9AAd5_lg8AUI4Jt43P6TVVjGKc0Mp1ma7-eNaJsc1anNyGvx-oo6ao40/s1600/10632638_764973226874121_6111323058973654727_n.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Partisipan pameran terjauh, Uma Nulu Nuda dari Adonara, Flotim, NTT digawangi oleh Boro Beda Darius & Petronela Somi Kedan</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh0b1XRsiH3qq4oqc9A41-TuNbkbTEqcELK6LSQ1FalxA3sHa8e0PxmG3iFGL4P-bsYjbnp0eyoONoxkpZrJ0s75Qxr0F0qaNiGpO1mL1w8R3IYcwFkEwOPmVzLfuObrE4v657ZmgFEWM/s1600/10614912_752529611473013_919379214_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh0b1XRsiH3qq4oqc9A41-TuNbkbTEqcELK6LSQ1FalxA3sHa8e0PxmG3iFGL4P-bsYjbnp0eyoONoxkpZrJ0s75Qxr0F0qaNiGpO1mL1w8R3IYcwFkEwOPmVzLfuObrE4v657ZmgFEWM/s1600/10614912_752529611473013_919379214_o.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Suasana pameran pada siang hari</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"> di hari pertama</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsuwiA4DGA1Qf8T-eil_MwUGH52sAhNr3TfJ2JGhA7XagooF2eH_oPGaCkC2q08ykqnBJTEylGx7em5FX-m11VLdhICj6huy-lXsnP8ay5mkGa-rUvxfXVZOz8EUllgaglCf-4MNelWzo/s1600/10634299_10202979963955266_1129775034_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsuwiA4DGA1Qf8T-eil_MwUGH52sAhNr3TfJ2JGhA7XagooF2eH_oPGaCkC2q08ykqnBJTEylGx7em5FX-m11VLdhICj6huy-lXsnP8ay5mkGa-rUvxfXVZOz8EUllgaglCf-4MNelWzo/s1600/10634299_10202979963955266_1129775034_n.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Pameran di Perayaan Pangan Desa sesaat setelah dibuka, terlihat satu stand pameran digawangi peserta dari Tulupari Probolinggo</span></span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT6hDBjpp40bsuG-x6JAAV1y4GiepN9Ch24wRI3f1RvKRmSTT9GNJKxknMHR1s1aQXrfRhL3833Zo8YT_vUEm3lJJ_gPjcTd7lAUqnWK3dIUkvJN-64m6i1u-Se69yTkEpwMYyApkbFBc/s1600/10614372_10204332875380211_6944774625598691475_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT6hDBjpp40bsuG-x6JAAV1y4GiepN9Ch24wRI3f1RvKRmSTT9GNJKxknMHR1s1aQXrfRhL3833Zo8YT_vUEm3lJJ_gPjcTd7lAUqnWK3dIUkvJN-64m6i1u-Se69yTkEpwMYyApkbFBc/s1600/10614372_10204332875380211_6944774625598691475_n.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Berbagai jenis benih lokal organik sangat diminati pengunjung, ditampilkan oleh Sekolah Ekologi Pesantren Ath-Thaariq Garut yang digawangi oleh Nissa Wargadipura</span></span></td></tr>
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<br />KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-52957863030175495572014-08-13T11:42:00.002+07:002014-08-13T11:44:49.504+07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrE6wTDiLyAsctcBYzZwUP5qn7MxrFpvvan0wgc0_jrLuRh53Vc9UeUIVaUVTFOOoPfoT_9_l6dvN8BeASv5Zn8CsCrEaRlrtW0WMMYE50BcVzr4m5ws0di1ZOH1D_FnbLhOKSzX0Ca4U/s1600/Perayaan+Pangan+Desa+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrE6wTDiLyAsctcBYzZwUP5qn7MxrFpvvan0wgc0_jrLuRh53Vc9UeUIVaUVTFOOoPfoT_9_l6dvN8BeASv5Zn8CsCrEaRlrtW0WMMYE50BcVzr4m5ws0di1ZOH1D_FnbLhOKSzX0Ca4U/s1600/Perayaan+Pangan+Desa+4.jpg" height="640" width="443" /></a></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kerangka Acuan Kegiatan (tentatif)</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; text-shadow: auto; text-transform: uppercase;">perayaan pangan DESA </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; text-shadow: auto;">bersama
Vandana Shiva</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; text-shadow: auto;"> </span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;">“Benih Kami, Masa
Depan Kami:</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; font-variant: small-caps;">Memperkuat
Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia”</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-variant: small-caps; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I. LATAR BELAKANG</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mantasa
adalah lembaga non-profit kecil yang berbasis di Surabaya dan bergerak di isu kedaulatan
pangan dengan mengeksplorasi dan memanfaatkan keanekaragaman hayati dan
pengetahuan tradisional. “Our Seeds, Our Future: Strengthening Indonesia’s Food
Sovereignty” adalah sebuah proyek yang digagas oleh Mantasa dengan melibatkan
aktivis, filsuf, penulis dan ilmuwan kelas dunia, Vandana Shiva. Vandana Shiva
yang telah memperoleh berbagai penghargaan dunia, termasuk diantaranya Right
Livelihood Award (Alternative Nobel Prize) dan Sydney Peace Prize telah
melanglang dunia melakukan perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan sosial dan
lingkungan. Seed Freedom adalah kampanye internasional Vandana Shiva selama
beberapa tahun terakhir untuk melawan monopoli sistem pangan oleh beberapa
gelintir orang. Benih dipilih sebagai simbol perlawanan utama oleh Vandana Shiva
karena menurutnya “If they control seed, they control food. They know it, it’s
strategic. It’s more powerful than bombs; it’s more powerful than guns. This is
the best way to control the populations of the world.” </span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dengan
kebijaksanaan dan pengetahuannya yang mendalam, Vandana Shiva akan dengan
gamblang menunjukkan ke kita dampak apa yang dihasilkan jika sebuah sistem
dikontrol mulai dari benih. Dampaknya tidak hanya dirasakan oleh orang-orang
yang berhubungan langsung dengan isu ini, namun oleh semua orang, seperti
tingginya harga pangan, sulitnya akses untuk mendapatkan pangan yang sehat dan
aman, pemanasan global, kelaparan, konflik agraria, hilangnya keanekaragaman
hayati dan lain-lain.</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Proyek
ini akan menggandeng berbagai elemen masyarakat dari kalangan akar rumput,
seperti petani, kelompok perempuan, nelayan, masyarakat adat, produsen pangan
lokal serta semua orang yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap kondisi pangan di
Indonesia dan ingin menegakkan kedaulatan di Indonesia. Di Kediri, KIBAR
(Kediri Bersama Rakyat) menjadi tuan rumah kegiatan bersama Vandana Shiva.
KIBAR adalah sebuah lembagan non-pemerintah yang memfokuskan pada
aktivitas-aktivitas pendampingan komunitas pedesaan, pemberdayaan perempuan dan
anak, serta advokasi di wilayah Kediri Raya. Sejak tahun 2005 KIBAR terlibat
dalam isu kedaulatan petani atas benih melalui pendampingan kasus hukum petani
jagung, penguatan organisasi petani, membangun jaringan dan advokasi di tingkat
lokal.</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">TUJUAN</span></b></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 14.2pt left 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meningkatkan kesadaran
kepada masyarakat luas mengenai sistem pangan global dan kaitannya dengan
sistem pangan di Indonesia</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 14.2pt left 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengampanyekan gaya hidup
dan pola pikir yang lebih berkeadilan sosial dan lingkungan</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 14.2pt left 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Memberikan dukungan kepada
seluruh kelompok masyarakat akar rumput yang berjuang untuk menegakkan
kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">III. TEMPAT DAN WAKTU</span></b></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tempat: Pendopo &
Lapangan Desa Kwadungan, Kecamatan Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri.</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Waktu: Selasa & Rabu,
19 & 20 Agustus 2014 jam 16.00-21.00 & 09.00-16.00 WIB.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IV. AGENDA KEGIATAN</span></b></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bazar
Desa</span></b></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 35.45pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pameran produk lokal &
usaha kecil/menengah berupa:</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Benih lokal/komposit
produksi petani</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: -42.55pt -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Produk pangan olahan
dengan syarat bahan lokal, non-gandum, sehat, unik & kemasan
alami/non-plastik</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: -42.55pt -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Produk kreatif berbahan
dasar tanaman lokal, seperti perhiasan & mainan</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: -42.55pt -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kain tradisional dengan
pewarna alami</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: -42.55pt -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alat masak tradisional</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo6; tab-stops: -42.55pt -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">vi.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alat musik tradisional
atau berbahan dasar tanaman lokal.</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 35.45pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kesenian tradisional:
tari-tarian tradisional, jaranan, jemblung</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 35.45pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dolanan anak tradisional:
gobak sodor, sri gendhem</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 35.45pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tukar-menukar benih
lokal/komposit</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 35.45pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Layar tancap.</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jagong
Rakyat</span></b></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diskusi lesehan dengan
tema “Benih Kami, Masa Depan Kami: Memperkuat Kedaulatan Pangan Indonesia”</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Narasumber:</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tukirin (Petani benih
jagung dari Nganjuk)</span></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-list: l7 level3 lfo5; tab-stops: -1.0cm 2.0cm 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Petani pejuang pangan</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prof. Dr. Sumarji (Dosen
Pemuliaan Tanaman Universitas Islam Kadiri)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Muhammad Nur Uddin (Sekretaris
Jendral Aliansi Petani Indonesia)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dr. Vandana Shiva (Aktivis
Pangan Internasional dari India).</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Moderator: Eva Kusuma
Sundari</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penerjemah: Hayu Dyah
Patria.</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pemberian
Penghargaan</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lomba Stan Bazar terbaik</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penghargaan untuk Pejuang
Pangan Desa</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 14.2pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 15.0pt left 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">V.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">UNDANGAN UNTUK
BERKOLABORASI</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Kami berharap akan ada sebanyak
mungkin orang yang akan terinspirasi oleh kehadiran Vandana Shiva karena dengan
pengetahuannya dan kebijaksanannya yang mendalam ia akan mampu mendukung setiap
gerakan masyarakat di akar rumput yang ingin memperjuangkan kesejahteraan
mereka dengan cara-cara yang etikal dan berbasis pada sumber daya, pengetahuan
dan kebudayaan lokal. Kami menyebut proyek ini sebagai proyek kolaborasi karena
kami ingin sebanyak mungkin pihak terlibat dalam proyek ini dan berbagi segala
sumber daya yang mereka miliki untuk mewujudkan proyek ini. Sementara itu,
selain berkolaborasi dengan kawan-kawan di tingkat lokal, kami saat ini juga
sedang gencar melakukan penggalangan dana untuk mendatangkan Vandana Shiva ke
Indonesia dan melakukan kegiatan di tiga kota.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 20.0pt left 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -20.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">VI.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><span style="height: 89px; left: -189px; margin-left: 552px; margin-top: 922px; position: absolute; top: 1268px; width: 161px; z-index: 251658752;"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">KONTAK</span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk
informasi lebih lanjut silakan menghubungi:</span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1. Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
(Ketua KIBAR)</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Telp.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: 08179611503, 085233672888</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Email<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: <a href="mailto:dianpribadi@yahoo.com">dianpribadi@yahoo.com</a>,
<a href="mailto:kibarkediri@yahoo.com">kibarkediri@yahoo.com</a> </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Hayu Dyah Patria</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
(Koordinator Mantasa)</span></div>
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<span style="height: 76px; left: 0px; margin-left: 503px; margin-top: 194px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 209px; z-index: 251657728;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Telp.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: 081330456977</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Email<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: <a href="mailto:hayu_dyah@hotmail.com"><span style="color: #00008e;">hayu_dyah@hotmail.com</span></a>; <a href="mailto:org.mantasa@gmail.com"><span style="color: #00008e;">org.mantasa@gmail.com</span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Skype<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>: hayu.dyah</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Website:
<a href="http://www.mantasa.org/"><span style="color: #00008e;">www.mantasa.org</span></a>
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0cm left 21.3pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">VI.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">JADWAL TENTATIF</span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 518px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Waktu</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kegiatan</span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Keterangan</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 388.15pt;" valign="top" width="518">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Selasa, 19 Agustus 2014</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">16.00
– 16.30</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pembukaan</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kades
Kwadungan</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">17.00
– 21.00</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bazaar
Desa</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tempat:
Lapangan Desa</span></div>
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<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pertunjukan
Kesenian</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dolanan
anak</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Layar
tancap</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</td>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td colspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 388.15pt;" valign="top" width="518">
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Rabu, 20 Agustus 2014</span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">09.00
– 09.30</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kedatangan
Vandana Shiva beserta tim </span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Diiringi
musik lesung</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">09.30
– 11.00</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jagong
Rakyat</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.5pt;" valign="top" width="161">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lesehan
di pendopo</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">11.00
– 11.30</span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pemberian
Penghargaan</span></div>
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<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102">
<div align="center" class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">11.30
– 13.00</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.35pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Makan
siang & penutupan</span></div>
</td>
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<div class="BodyA" style="line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 35.45pt 70.85pt 106.3pt 5.0cm 177.15pt 212.6pt 248.05pt 283.45pt 318.9pt 354.35pt 389.75pt 425.2pt 456.6pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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<![endif]-->KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-7208773813196453672014-04-30T20:44:00.002+07:002014-05-01T00:18:44.312+07:00The Virtue of Participatory Plant Breeding<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US">Seeds are essential not only for all human beings in
general to produce food, but also for farmers as the main food producers in
order to retain their livelihoods. They are vital parts of environmental
conservation for maintaining global biodiversity. A wide range of plants is
also crucial for conserving life in all ecosystems over the earth. Then a mutual
symbiosis occurs between humans and nature, which is in this case between farmers
and agricultural environment. Throughout the world today, however, there is a
lack of variety in seeds. In Indonesia this problem not only induces natural
degradation, it also affects farmers. The break of food chains due to the loss
of one or more kinds of plants will disturb an ecosystem with farther result
that is small farmers especially are losing their livelihoods. They are used to
live their life by researching and reserving various strains of seeds
traditionally in their farms. This causes a heavy dependence on the surrounding environment where farmers live. One of the direct effects of this is that
high-priced seeds are not affordable to small farmers. Another effect is the
reduction of seed varieties, since the companies purely develop few types of
seeds massively for broad farming areas. A method where farmers are the leader in
the agricultural research, called Participatory Plant Breeding (PPB), could be
used to resolve both the ecological and economic problems related to the
increasingly lack of seed diversity.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Big Business</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US">The development of seed industry has become the
business of big companies up until farmers as the genuine plant breeders are eliminated.
This trend results from the Green Revolution that was employed in the agricultural
sector by Indonesian government in 1970s. A few varieties of major crops
produced abundant yields and required high inputs of production that pioneered
by scientists at the international agricultural research was become the basic
principle of the emergence of the Green Revolution <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Vernooy, 2003)</span>. Big companies then take advantages of this
opportunity from this continuation of the Industrial Revolution to develop
seeds. In this era, agricultural sector has begun to alter from traditional to
modern practices through industrial agriculture, where researchers and big
corporations cooperate in plant breeding and seed production. The corporations can
guarantee the production of high quality seeds, through the use of high-technological
machines and current-modern research. With their larger amount of capital,
technology, and human resources, they act as giant seed producers who
incline to be oligopolistic and control seed industry </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;">(Sayaka, 2005)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">. In addition, from the
beginning, the establishment of several multinational companies on seed production
in Indonesia has been marked by the high prices of hybrid seeds. These kinds of
seed took no longer time to dominate seed market and be preferred by farmers
because of their high yield and quality. High selling prices of the companies
exposed that they were competent to control the seed market and were likely to
be oligopolistic <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Y. Chiffoleau, D. Desclaux,
2006)</span>. The seed companies then become a number of oligopolists who are
ready to endanger seed farmers’ livelihoods. From now on, much profit in seed
industry has gone to the companies as opposed to farmers. Also</span><span lang="EN-US">, from the legal perspective the companies can use their money to
provide related resources to attain all requirements as seed producers. “All
the seed companies have exclusive rights to produce labeled-commercial corn
seeds” <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Sayaka, 2003)</span>. And they are furthermore
capable of distributing the seed and reaching even remote areas where
agricultural fields are often located.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US">Despite giving more attention to those effects so as
not to be worsening, the government still entrusts big companies with the
development of seed production than giving farmers more opportunity to
participate in this industry. The main reason is that the government considers
the companies capable of providing a big amount of capital without any
interventions from other parties including farmers. This following example has
shown the government’s relation with the companies as the primary seed
producers at the moment. A research describes a fact that on doing their
business, the seed producers did not sell directly to the consumers or farmers,
but coursed their sales through the projects of the government agencies<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Sayaka, 2005)</span>. One of the projects is
renowned as the seed subsidy that is intended for hybrid rice and corn seeds. Through
this project, the government has positioned farmers not only being the targets
and subjects, but also being victims as they lost in profits and dignity.
Farmers’ seeds selling was hampered by the subsidize seeds produced by the
companies. On the other hand, as the project was over consumers have already
depended on hybrid seeds that become more expensive then. Illogically, the
government does not take any significant actions to reduce the high price of
hybrid seeds. This cannot be justified since a research shows a possibility
that the government confines maximum retail price of hybrid varieties made by
the multinationals because it is considered overpriced<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Sayaka, 2005)</span>. The high-priced seeds will further offer much more
benefits to the companies instead of farmers. Thereby, those facts indicate the
government has no concern on farmers’ right to produce seeds. As the result,
farmers have lost their pride as seed producers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">PPB Exclusively for
Farmers’ Wealth</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">When analyzing participation in relation
to the role in PPB, “farmers play a key role in providing germplasm to the
breeding process”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (L. Sperling, J.A. Ashby, M.E.
Smith, E. Weltzien, S. McGuire, 2001)</span>. They have been evolving various
plant varieties for centuries. Especially small farmers still maintain
specifically extinct seed varieties which are usually low-priced using when
planting in limited resources. In other words, “farmers have become custodians
of diversity for maintaining the genetic variation that is essential to the
continue evolution and adaptation of plant genotypes”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Vernooy, 2003)</span>.</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">One of the main purposes in PPB is to
alleviate poverty among agriculture workers by giving farmers a bigger role in
the development of farming technology. Researchers who currently dominate plant
breeding activities can build an equal partnership with farmers so that it can
restore farmers to be the original breeders. So, placing farmers as the subject
in agricultural research is crucial for certain objectives. The first is to
meet farmer’s need on particular seed varieties with lowest external inputs and
highly local preferences as possible. This will be successful if farmers can choose
the genetic materials by themselves in accordance with their knowledge and
skill on farming in their own land which they have mastered to date. Secondly, it
is to give a fair benefit sharing to farmers “for their role in conserving and
improving plant genetic resources”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Vernooy,
2003)</span>. An equitable sharing will improve farmers’ income by giving them
control over basic means of productions and access to advanced information in
agriculture, and eventually they can be lifted out of poverty.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">The
implementation of PBB based on a fact that a number of farmers can produce
their own seeds independently. This survival practice has lived for years so as
not to pay expensive seeds to cut the production cost of farming. On the
contrary, certain policies applied in the last decades that have made farmers
depend heavily on external inputs of production should be revised. One of them
is in the form of Farming Intensification implemented in the New Order Era as a
replication of the Green Revolution. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The</span><span lang="EN-US"> Farming Intensification was conducted through The Five Farm
Enterprises, which consisted of the use of superior seeds, land cultivation
techniques, irrigation system or water management, fertilization, and pests and
diseases control. Their main objective focused primarily on high external
inputs of agriculture. The program was dominated by the consumption of
chemicals, and the use of superior hybrid seeds and high-technological tools as
the inputs. Those chemical inputs not only bring on an environmental
degradation, but also the dependency of farmers. To overcome the second problem
in particular, the concept of PPB issues an excellent opportunity for farmers
to be independent again, in addition to fight for their rights as the focal
seed producers, rather than multinational companies</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Y. Chiffoleau, D.
Desclaux, 2006)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">. In
fact, a large number of farmers from widespread areas of the world master
various plant breeding techniques until now. This can be a valuable asset to
start applying PPB, purposely in areas where are loaded with genetic resources
but the people work mostly in agriculture and still live in poverty. Furthermore,
it is essential to improve farmers’ natural skill combined with advanced
technology so that farmers can produce high-quality seeds to fulfill their
needs. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a consequence, when many
farmers can produce their own seeds, their price will be cheaper which is good to
lessen the cost of production in the farm business and to increase the quality
of farming products.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Locality is Valuable</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Locality is
accounted an important principle in PPB. It focuses on the individuality of the
subject and object, which are farmers and the varieties respectively, so both
of them have to be originated from the same area. Based on several studies in
different region, it can be concluded that “farmers can take a major role in
matching specific varieties to specific environmental niches and uses”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (L. Sperling, J.A. Ashby, M.E. Smith, E. Weltzien, S.
McGuire, 2001)</span>. Every farm land has a compatibility with specific plant
varieties according to their localities. For two different areas, high land and
low land for instance, there will be at least two plant varieties with significant
dissimilarities of their physical characteristics. Hence, “PPB and the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in situ</i> conservation of agro
biodiversity – which means maintaining the diversity of plant species on farms
in the habitats where they originated and continue to evolve – are two
complementary methodologies”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Vernooy, 2003)</span>.
Ordinarily, locality of plants is developed in an area with strong and
maintained agricultural culture by the inhabitants who rely on farm. The
practice of locality can bring back local people’s livelihoods and preserve
biodiversity as well. Moreover, it can be reduced seed’s price since the
distance between producers and consumers is closer. This is because a special
plant variety can only be grown in a limited area which is not far from where
the plant originally comes from or was firstly invented. So, PPB employs
locality for restoring and improving local people’s basic skill in agriculture
so that they can produce seeds.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Plant breeding
which is developed by farmers brings some environmental advantages. Farmers are
used to conserve biodiversity in their daily farming unconsciously. For their
struggle simply to survive on poor soils with limited resources, small farmers
continue to allow plant varieties to evolve and select plant types (rather than
varieties) based on their own observations and according to their specific
needs. The result is that to a surprising extent these farmers have become
custodians of diversity. Through their skills as plant breeders, “they are
maintaining the genetic variation that is essential to the continued evolution
and adaptation of plant genotype”<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"> (Vernooy,
2003)</span>. This is the first benefit. Then within the limited source of production,
farmers implement natural practices in plant breeding that can prevent
environmental destruction as the second one. On the other hand, the seed
industry that promoted modern plant breeding included some bad effects on agro
biodiversity in particular <span style="mso-no-proof: yes;">(Smolders, 2006)</span>.
The main cause is that the industrial agriculture focused widely on developing
a small number of major crops. In the future, various kinds of plants that have
a huge contribution to maintain biodiversity will vanish gradually in the
development of the seed industry. To prevent this situation to happen further, PPB
is highly recommendation to be employed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Seeds can be
yielded in an environmentally and economically way to maintain biodiversity by
involving farmers <span style="font-size: small;">in the implementation of plant breeding program accordingly.
The program, which is Participatory Plant Breeding, concentrates on improving
farmers’ potency as plant breeders while conserving agro biodiversity. The
imple</span>mentation also can bring prosperity to farmers. They can be more skilful
as the main producers or breeders and they can develop their farming system
comprehensively. In the long term, the development of seeds can alleviate
famine in the world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"></span></div>
<h1 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small;">Bibliography</span></h1>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">L. Sperling, J.A. Ashby, M.E. Smith, E.
Weltzien, S. McGuire. (2001). A Framework for Analyzing Participatory Plant
Breeding Approaches and Results. <i>Euphytica 122: 439–450, 2001</i> , 447.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Pribadi, D. P. (2011, May 11). <i>From
Green to Gene Revolution</i>. Retrieved July 4, 2011, from Kibar Kediri Blog:
www.kibar-kediri.blogspot.com</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Sayaka, B. (2005). Market Conduct of the
Corn Seed Producers: Multinationals verses Local Companies. <i>Jurnal Agro
Ekonomi</i> <i>, 23</i>, 101-132.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Sayaka, B. (2003). Market Perfomance of the
Corn Seed Industry in East Java. <i>Jurnal Agro Ekonomi</i> <i>, 21</i>, 26-49.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Smolders, H. (2006, April). Enhancing
Farmers' Role in Crop Development: Framework Information for Participatory
Plant Breeding in Farmer Field Schools. <i>PEDIGREA</i> . (H. Smolders, Ed.)
Wageningen, the Netherlands: Centre for Genetic Resources.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Vernooy, R. (2003). Seeds That Give:
Participatory Plant Breeding. Ottawa, ON, Canada: the International Development
Research Centre.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBibliography" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: x-small;">Y. Chiffoleau, D. Desclaux. (2006).
Participatory Plant Breeding: the Best Way to Breed for Sustainable
Agriculture. <i>International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability</i> <i>, 4</i>,
119-130.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi - </i></b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US">Maastricht, July
22, 2011</span></i></b></span></div>
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<![endif]-->KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-41827019488786095012012-05-19T03:33:00.003+07:002012-05-19T03:41:40.983+07:00Negara Kita Negara Agraris, tetapi Impor Garam dan Singkong???<div class="post-header" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;">
Impian Pemerintah untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Negara Swasembada
Pangan seperti pada Masa Orde Baru adalah bukan hal baru. Tentu itu
adalah hal yang menggembirakan, terutama bagi para petani. Memang sudah
seharusnya Indonesia menjadi negara swasembada pangan, mengingat
Indonesia adalah negara agraris. Impian mengulang kejayaan masa silam,
ternyata bukan perkara yang mudah. Meskipun Indonesia pernah sukses dan
mengalami masa keemasan itu di masa silam, ternyata untuk sekarang ini
sudah semakin sulit diwujudkan. Berbagai macam program pertanian
digalakkan untuk membantu petani demi meningkatkan produk pertanian.
Pemerintah juga berusaha memberikan bantuan-bantuan modal dan subsidi
pupuk.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Tetapi pada kenyataan sekarang ini, peningkatan
beberapa produksi pertanian tidak juga kunjung ada. Malah sebaliknya, justru
semakin merosot. Akibat dari penurunan produksi pertanian ini,
banyak terjadi impor beras dan cabai keriting hanya untuk memenuhi
persediaan konsumsi masyarakat. Bayangkan, padahal itu masih sebatas
kebutuhan konsumsi. Yang lebih mengenaskan lagi adalah beberapa waktu
lalu sebuah siaran reportase dari beberapa televisi swasta melaporkan bahwa
polisi menemukan ada puluhan ribu ton garam impor dari India yang
disimpan di sebuah gudang yang berada di daerah Madura. Padahal ketika
diselidiki langsung, ternyata kualitas garam itu justru lebih rendah
ketimbang garam hasil produk dalam negeri. Rupanya ini yang
mengakibatkan menurunnya harga pasaran produk garam dalam negeri.
Padahal di saat musim kemarau seperti saat ini, produk garam dalam
negeri justru semakin melimpah ruah. Karena semakin banyaknya paparan
sinar matahari justru membuat petani garam dapat meningkatkan produk
garamnya. Pertanyaan terbesar, BAGAIMANA HAL INI BISA TERJADI?</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Rupanya tidak hanya berhenti sampai disini saja. Pada saat di wilayah
Kabupaten Kediri sebenarnya juga dapat menghasilkan singkong yang sangat
melimpah ruah, akan tetapi lagi-lagi televisi swasta juga melaporkan
bahwa di daerah lain ternyata terdapat singkong impor yang
entah dari negara mana. Entah apa yang sudah terjadi di Negeri Agraris
ini? Bisakah barng-barang itu masuk ke Indonesia begitu mudahnya tanpa
adanya kong kalikong dari pihak-pihak tertentu? Sudah sebegitu
mudahnyakah sistem pengamanan Indonesia dibobol negara lain, sehingga
barang-barang yang tidak seharusnya diperlukan jadi melimpah ruah di
pasaran. Bukankah hal ini bisa membunuh ekonomi pertanian dalam negeri
sendiri? Sulit dimengerti. Bisa jadi hanya demi keuntungan pribadi yang
lantas tidak terlintas sama sekali dampak besar yang membahaykan bagi
negerinya sendiri. </span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Peran pemerintah tentu saja sangat penting dalam hal ini. Bagaimana
mereka bisa kecolongan membiarkan semua ini terjadi? Jika para pemangku
pembuatan kebijakan sudah lepas tangan dalam hal ini, jangan harap
cita-cita luhur yang sudah dibangun puluhan tahun akan terwujud, yaitu kemandirian bangsa dan kedaulatan petani di Negara Agraris.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Alfi Rohmah</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-49222694503422402042012-03-28T13:50:00.000+07:002014-04-30T23:37:49.378+07:00A Brief on Corn Seed Farmer’s Case in East Java, Indonesia<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSubno9L3jnAUEM9wwB_2hgg5AtHhRt2xpA3Yqc-ArEMkt1yR4seQQvGxSPLk754i_0hpfj-hbDar3atJPTez24n72vSfWZ71CFB_rhzyvOgWPY0bfUx3ITl1Yk8haSZQ9WSJ6uw8-xY8/s1600/seed+farmers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSubno9L3jnAUEM9wwB_2hgg5AtHhRt2xpA3Yqc-ArEMkt1yR4seQQvGxSPLk754i_0hpfj-hbDar3atJPTez24n72vSfWZ71CFB_rhzyvOgWPY0bfUx3ITl1Yk8haSZQ9WSJ6uw8-xY8/s400/seed+farmers.jpg" height="217" width="400" /></a></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Background of the case</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Broad corn seed market</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">East
Java Province, Indonesia, is a major corn-growing area in Indonesia and has the
biggest number of seed growers/companies and the second biggest distributors in
the country. There are 3.8 million farmer’s households who depend on food crops
including corn. In history, the culture of cultivating corn is embedded in East
Java population and is suitable with the geographical condition<span class="hps">.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Hybrid corn seed companies</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">There
were some multinational companies established in East Java in the beginning of
1980s. Recently, five multinational corn seed companies: Monsanto, BISI,
Pioneer (Dupont Indonesia), Syngenta Thailand, and Asian Hybrid Seed
Technologies of the Phillipines located in East Java are broadly operated.
Their practices in seed market can be considered as <span class="apple-style-span"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">oligopoly<b> </b>(</span>a
market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of
sellers [oligopolists]). It is because they can sell higher selling prices than
local companies/producers with good packages and labels, but their products are
dominated seed market so they can get high profits.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Companies and farmers
cooperation in seed production</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Companies
did not have sufficient farmland so they made contracts with corn seed farmers.
This kind of cooperation was begun in the beginning of 1980s when the Five
Farming Efforts System was implemented by Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture
following the Green Revolution’s concept. The system emphasized mainly on the use
of high quality hybrid seed to increase plant production so as to intensify
land use.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Farmers skilled in cross
breeding techniques</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">After
some years of cooperation in seed production, hundreds of farmers skilled in
corn breeding. They master cross breeding using multiple varieties of corn that
they learn whether from their contact with the company in many ways (cultivating
parent seeds, cross breeding, marketing, extension and training) or their
acquired knowledge from generation to generation. <span class="hps">A</span>fterward,
the successfulness of producing corn seed profitably at that moment has
attracted many farmers to learn and develop corn seed production.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Thousands of farmers are corn
seed producers</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">After
a while, more and more people went into corn trade. Thousands of people
suspected to pursue this business including farmers who produce seeds on their
own. This was triggered by rising corn demand in the market significantly. An
organization of corn seed farmers and traders, Bina Tani Makmur, was founded in
Kediri Regency, East Java in 2002 with at least 100 members from Kediri and its
surrounding.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Seed farmer’s cases<span class="apple-style-span"></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Farmers no longer cooperate
with the company</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">The
cases distinctively occurred in the context of cooperation between BISI Company
from Kediri Regency and a number of farmers from surrounding areas. The
contracts did not last longer in most cases. The reason is that the farmers
were not satisfied with the cooperation from the losses they suffered.
Consequently, in several cases the seeds produced by farmers within the
cooperation were not purchased by the company due to low quality from the company’s
view. This incident has made the seeds from the company spread over various
places, including market and farmer’s society. Then farmers use the seeds to
cross breeding so as to produce high quality seeds.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Company’s monopoly</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">The
contract letter itself was unclear for the farmers and founded some illegal
statements that made the incident possible to happen. From the production cost
analysis in 2006, the company got much higher profit than farmers. Moreover, the
company sold the corn seed for 26,000 to 37,000 rupiahs per kilograms in the
market, while farmers should sell their corn to the company in the context of
cooperation only for 1,200 rupiahs per kilograms. These differences indicate
that farmers were monopolized and oppressed by BISI Company and this still last
up till now.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Farmers developed techniques of
cross breeding with various seeds</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Without
being able to control by the company and the government and supported by
extensive seed market, farmer’s skill to perform cross breeding is broadly developed
in the society. Driven by high demand and their desire to produce more
profitable seed, farmers creatively learn how to breed various kinds of corn
seed without being aware of legal status of the seeds and the existing law.
Because many farmers do the same practices for years, they consider that there
is nothing wrong on what they are doing.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Farmers price competitive</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">In
fact, from the production cost analysis it does not spend a lot of money to
produce corn seeds. Farmers see this opportunity to sell the seeds at lower
price than the company’s while keeping good quality by breeding in many more
creative ways. This business has been able to support hundreds of smallholders
and families at least for 20 years. Bina Tani Makmur as a leading organization
on corn production has kept on improving breeding techniques and sharing market
information among its members.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">e.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Farmers went to court</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">From 2004 to 2010, some farmers sued by BISI Company. They were 13
corn-seed farmers from 5 regencies found guilty after undergoing legal
processes in the court: 4 of them sent to jail, 2 farmers experienced twice, but
only 3 farmers accompanied by lawyers due to lack of money and information.
Besides, one farmer won in a legal proceeding. The accusations fixed farmers to
the violation of Act 12 of 1992 on Plant Cultivation System for doing seed cultivation
and certification without permission, Act 14 of 2001 on Consumer Protection for
selling seeds without labels, and Act 29 of 2000 on Plant Variety Protection
(PVP) for producing hybrid corn seeds without permission.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">f.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Irregularities in legal
proceedings</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Some lawyers and NGO’s activists have assisted some farmers to deal
with the legal proceeding intensively. They found several irregularities during
the litigation, such as one-day completed proceedings, bids money, non-viable
evidence, no summons or arrest inspection, not receiving a decision letter, no
laboratory test for evidence of plant varieties, and no PVP right for the company’s
seeds. The two last facts show that there is no patent on seed by the company
because the company could not prove that the seed varieties belong to them. It
means that farmers can take the liberty to use any varieties of seeds in corn
breeding.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">g.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Challenges to support farmer’s
cases</span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">Actions to fight for farmer’s interests meet some challenges from
different parties. First, seed subsidy program by the National Government is
favorable for the company since it uses company’s seeds. Second, intimidations
to farmers by individual police or hoodlum using the incomplete laws are
continued especially for small farmers who do not fully understand the law.
Third, the farmers still find it difficult to follow certification process as
it is so complicated and very expensive; furthermore, the conflicting
regulations have also made them confused. Fourth, the company still offers cooperation
although that is usually detrimental for farmers but they have to accept it for
running their farms. Finally, in the National Corn Council and the Corn
Agribusiness Community who can influence strongly on regulations and policy
related to corn production and market there is no representation from farmer
organization in community level; instead, they are dominated by big business
actors.</span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"><i><span lang="EN-US">Dian Pratiwi Pribadi - Wageningen, March, 2012</span></i></span></span></h3>
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<![endif]-->KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-32890406288620449482011-11-01T11:11:00.001+07:002014-04-30T22:58:11.599+07:00No Monopoly On Seeds<div style="font-family: inherit;">
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">“Whoever control the seeds will control the food, whoever control the food will control the people, whoever control the people will control the world”. This repetitious statement contains discrepant interpretations that create a debate in the entire international community. On account of some indications, certain multinational corporations dominate seed industry. It can be categorized as monopoly. Monopoly is an organization or group which has complete control of something, especially in an area of business, so that others have no share <i>(Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 2003)</i>. As a result, farmers suffer a great loss. This problem is critical in that it is related to politics and hegemony. Nonetheless, many arguments toward monopoly come from numerous parties, not to mention the government of Indonesia. Actually, they refuse the term of monopoly. These are some arguments why farmers as main food producers </span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">must become the first priority in seed sector instead of big companies.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">Some parties argue that seed production procedures which can only be fulfilled by rich companies are justifiable. Using Law No. 12/1992 on Plant Cultivation System and Law No. 29/2000 on Plant Variety Protection, the companies have won most of legal actions against farmers in the court. This is the strongest argument they ever maintain. It is claimed that illegal actions, termed piracy of seeds, have found in particular areas as a company’s staff witnessed in the court. However, it is not fair for farmers. They, as main seed producers, hold the basic rights to produce seeds as their prime livelihoods. According to Universal Declaration of Human Rights, every human being has the right to have an adequate standard of living including food, clothing, and shelter. This right belongs to social rights. In addition, the government of Indonesia has ratified International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights through Law No. 11/2005. It is a strong legal basis for farmers to get their rights to produce seeds besides 1945 Basic Law. In fact, legal flaws have happened. Laws and regulations of seed affair are contradictory in both textual and contextual understanding. Their implementation leads to monopoly in seed business which denies seed farmers’ role. It has been proven from corn seed cases in Kediri and its surrounding. Small-scale farmers have been defeated in court whereas several reputable expertises in law stated that the judges have made improper decisions. One of them is Prof. Dr. Agus Sardjono, an expert in economic law from University of Indonesia. Basically, the moral of those legal products is to assure a long period of prosperity of seed farmers as Indonesian citizens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">Supporters of big companies also claim that the only party who is capable to commit an agreement with the government to run national program of seed subsidy is the big companies. They are appointed due to their competency in seed business. To a certain extent they are right. However, it is unjustifiable when they can enjoy such privilege from the government. The program has brought many benefits to the companies while small-scale seed farmers have not enjoyed many. The program has altered from its initial objective which is to bring prosperity to farmers. If this policy keeps on being implemented, it will disturb seed farmers’ livelihood. Moreover, the fact shows that some seed farmers in Kediri and its surrounding have left their activity to produce seeds since the seed case happened in 2004. Thus, the situation between the two seed producers can be counted as monopoly, and it breaks Law No. 5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Trade Competition.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">It is the contention of multinational coorporations that they can afford high technology to produce large amounts and high quality of seeds. They bound to yield increased profits. They put forward this idea because they has amplitude of capital to make improvements in seed technology. They also claim that they have relations to accomplished professionals from all over the world who can be hired to innovate advanced technology. Contrary to those ideas, seeds produced from high technology result more negative impacts than seeds from natural and conventional processes. Hi-tech seeds, as hybrid and transgenic seeds, are scientifically proven to induce genetic diseases and ecological imbalance. NGO Coalition for Bio and Food Security collected incidents and scientific inventions proving that transgenic food and forage mostly resulted bad implications in the form of organ damage to death. Afterwards, the Coalition demanded some actions of bio and food security to the government. The second impact was shown by a case in Canada that transgenic seeds caused the destruction of plants in the surrounding fields by increasing pests and diseases and polluting the pollination process. Additionally, both hybrid and transgenic seeds highly require a huge amount of chemicals causing infertile soil and environmental degradation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">Opponents of farmers go on to assert that by having plenty of capital and facilities, big companies are capable to fulfill seeds demand in Indonesia, even to export them. They assume farmers are lack of money and skill. In contrast, this position sets the domination of company’s products on the seed market. This is definitely a monopoly act. Indeed, consumers do not have many alternatives to select various types of seeds because there are only a few kinds of seeds provided in the market. This can be a violation dealing with Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. Furthermore, the law in agricultural aspect obligates the government to facilitate seed farmers with those sorts of assets rather than to rich companies through seed subsidy project. Although there is no support from the government, hundreds of farmers in Kediri and its surrounding mastered seed production independently. They are good at conventional methods of seed production that are plant breeding and propagation. After seeing this reality, there is no way to agree with the arguments from the opponents.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;">Considering documentary and scientific evidence about the big corporations power on seeds business, they should not be trusted to a thriving agriculture. Farmers, chiefly small-scale ones, have to be the lead actor in seed production. The government must be aware of the practice of monopoly in their cooperation with big corporations. For the sake of farmer wealth, there must be a basic transformation in agricultural policy, especially concerning farmer’s knowledge in seeds. Indonesia’s nature is blessed with the richest biodiversity evolved from various kinds of indigenous germ plasma inside the seeds. It will be meaningless if the government still depend on one or two corporations in developing seed sector.</span><br />
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<span lang="IN" style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i> </span><br />
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KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-17591912708020079892011-10-31T05:56:00.001+07:002011-11-05T19:06:23.648+07:00DESA?<div style="font-family: inherit;">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Apa yang terlintas dalam pikiran dan terbayang dalam angan kita tentang DESA? Orang Jawa yang menjadi penghuni terbesar negeri ini mengasosiasikannya dengan istilah <i>ndeso</i> yang mengarah ke sikap orang yang ketinggalan jaman atau tidak mengikuti modernitas, terutama dalam hal gaya hidup dan pola pikir. Orang yang lahir di daerah pedesaan namun sekarang tinggal dan mencari penghidupan di perkotaan menempatkan desa di ruang memori masa lalunya dan suka bernostalgia tentangnya. Orang asli kota mengingat desa dalam pandangan pegunungan tinggi menjulang, sawah ladang membentang, air sungai mengalir jernih, pepohonan rindang, dan sejenisnya layaknya aksi spontanitas tiap anak bahkan orang dewasa saat diminta menggambar apapun yang saat itu ada dalam pikirannya. Orang kota yang bekerja di desa dalam proyek-proyek pembangunan menyebut desa sebagai wilayah tertinggal yang selalu butuh dibangun baik sumberdaya alam maupun manusianya. Orang desa melihat wajah lingkungannya sendiri sebagai tempat yang kurang maju sehingga butuh bantuan pihak luar untuk lebih memajukannya. Gambaran DESA telah disubordinasi secara awam.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Kemudian, apa yang tidak terpikirkan tentang DESA? Orang desa banyak meninggalkan budaya aslinya, seperti gotong royong dan <i>tepo seliro</i>, lalu beranjak ke budaya modern yang dianggap lebih dihormati dan dihargai. Kalangan muda dan anak-anak sekolah tidak banyak yang berpikir menjadikan desa sebagai ruang kerjanya di masa mendatang meski disitu dan dari situlah mereka dibesarkan. Petani yang mendominasi tenaga kerja di desa tidak terlalu bangga dengan profesinya meski dari tangan dan keringat merekalah bangsa ini dihidupi. Pertanian yang menjadi sandaran hidup utama warga desa tidak lagi menjadi prioritas utama pembangunan pemerintah kita. Dengan ini, DESA telah terlupakan potensinya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Untungnya, di negara ini masih ada yang tidak sepakat dengan pernyataan tentang DESA seperti yang tertulis diatas. Mereka itu orang-orang yang belajar dan bekerja tidak untuk dirinya atau keluarganya sendiri. Mereka adalah orang-orang yang mengerti makna hakiki kehidupan ini. Mereka tahu bahwa makin banyak mengerti, makin banyak ilmu, makin banyak harta, makin banyak relasi, berarti makin banyak yang harus dilakukan untuk orang lain. Mereka sangat mencintai alam dan seisinya, menghargainya selayak diri mereka sendiri. Mereka lakukan apa yang telah mereka pelajari, pahami, yakini dan ucapkan itu semua dengan sepenuh hati. Demi kehidupan di DESA, demi semuanya.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi </i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0Belanda52.132633 5.291265999999950550.670024999999995 3.3434954999999507 53.595241 7.23903649999995tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-44844089781386970812011-05-01T05:19:00.012+07:002011-11-01T13:10:50.315+07:00From Green to Gene Revolution<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
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<span style="font-size: small;">The increasing number of world’s population, especially in developing countries, must be followed by the increasing amount of food. Referring to Thomas Robert Malthus, he stated that we should beware of the natural resources’ limited potency to produce food. Thereby, it must be developed to improve food production.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Green Revolution was an action to improve the technology of agriculture. It transformed a traditional farming to an advanced technological one. Ford and Rockefeller Foundation, pioneers in this field, evolved wheat in Mexico in 1950 and rice in the Philip<span lang="EN-GB"></span>pines in 1960. Green Revolution accentuated in cereal crops, such as paddy, corn, wheat, etc. In 1970’s Indonesia’s government implemented Green Revolution by undertaking Farming Extensification and Intensification. Widening farm-land was the first farming about. The restriction of land induced the government to appoint mostly the second one.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">A Farming Intensification was conducted through The Five Farm Enterprises which consisted of the use of superior seeds, land cultivation techniques, irrigation system or water management, fertilization, and pests and diseases control. Their main objective focused primarily on high external inputs of agriculture. The program was dominated by the consumption of chemicals, and the use of superior hybrid seeds and high-technological tools as the inputs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Not only The Five Farm Enterprises have delivered positive impacts, but it also has bore negative collisions. As the preceding ones were the rise of rice and wheat production, the food fulfillment increased significantly as well. For example, Indonesia could alter its position from rice importer to a rice self-sufficiency country. The following ones were the decrease of protein production, the reduction of biodiversity, the dependence of chemicals, the emergence of new strains of resistant pests, the decline of land fertility, and eventually the imbalance of ecology.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The developing of The Five Farm Enterprises stimulated the excitements to engineer superior varieties, establish fertilizer factories, bear soil cultivation tools, create harvest processing tools, and formulate various formulas of pesticides. The role of Research Centers and Universities became predominant to reserve new technological inventions and improved old cultivation techniques. The purposes of those developments in technology were to generate and save not only food production but also the human’s life sustainability, and open a life opportunity for the next generation to free from fear of cannot-eat. The Five Farm Enterprises continued to be evolved. Direct or <span lang="EN-GB">i</span>ndirect institutions related to agriculture were involved to The Mass Guidance.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Later on, a social engineering called The Seven Farm Enterprises was arise<span lang="EN-GB">n</span>. It consisted of several tips used by farmers for planting paddy to produce qualified yield. At the time, the government frequently decided to import rice because of less qualified production by local farmers. The policy made the local farmers’ rice lose in competition with imported rice. Consequently, to gain a high quality product farmers conducted The Seven Farm Enterprises which consisted of The Five of Farm Enterprises that was added with post-harvest processing and marketing.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">In Indonesia was Gene Revolution, better known as genetic engineering, scattered in the 1990s. It continued the implementation of The Five Farm Enterprises that more focused on engineered seeds development. Superior seeds as one element of Farm Enterprises have to be made by cross breeding two or more varieties. The plant breeding knowledge was dedicated to impose high yield of cereal crops as staple food. The way to get that was using genetically modified seeds created by moving genes from one organism to another. Sophisticated technology made it possible to happen in almost all living organisms. Thus, biotechnology is the most important tools of gene revolution.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The development of new seed varieties by genetic engineering was designed to facilitate the use of new technologies like synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and mechan<span lang="EN-GB">iz</span>ed machiner<span lang="EN-GB">y</span> manufactured by transnational companies. Here comes the problem! There was an alternation in the gene revolution’s previous objective which should bring wealthy to farmers as food producers. In fact, what have been done by farmers for years then was replaced by scientists and researchers. That’s still in the use of technology aspect. From the production facet, farmers’ role was substituted by big international manufactures. The seeds that use to be crossed pollinating usually was hybrid seeds while farmers get used with local seeds. Eventually, farmers got nothing from this model of development.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">In the progress, it can be defined that gene revolution differs significantly from the older one which is the green revolution. It is owned by the public under government’s control, while the other one was a private business. There are intellectual property rights that can make a possibility for private companies to control and get profits. The profits that should be felt by all people go fairly to agrochemical companies. They have a great technology to get as high as possible profits not only from engineered seeds but also the package of them such as fertilizers and pesticides. Both the seeds and their package are all patented by some particular companies that make them more expensive. The companies claim farmers’ seeds and the varieties that have been spread out in rural communities. This action can cause all farmers profits taken away and captured by companies.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Finally, playing gene has no difference with playing game. It will keep on developing since it is alive. A gene will grow in several crops continuously in the environment. It is really difficult to control the contamination of genetic engineering (GE) crops because it happens naturally by wind, water or flying animals. In the field, it can result local varieties to disappear and the environment to be destroyed. In a legal field, farmers can be brought to court because of illegally using patented gene in crops although they did not intend to do that.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Despite the propaganda of genetic engineering being the solution to feed the world, many GE crops are truly grown for industrial than food use. As a conclusion, the development from green to gene revolution does not help agriculture in most aspects. Going to agricultural modernization has not solely been identically about genetic engineering and high technology. It can be worked by developing the potency of local knowledge, biodiversity, farming cultures, traditionally on-farm breeding, etc. in the rural community. Indonesia is the richest country with all of its potency in the world.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-36369040171655838142011-04-30T05:03:00.003+07:002011-05-26T00:49:09.725+07:00Right to Food is The Human’s Basic Right<div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The number of the poor suffering from famine could never be decreased in the future. The one who has responsibility to this condition is the government. It also cannot be dispersed from the people’s culture accessing their food. People’s manner nowadays does not place food as important as before. Thus, both of them have their own parts which are the government violates or abandons people’s right to food and the people neglect the importance of qualified food.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Right to food is the right of every human being, including women and children, whose physical and economic access any time to obtain sufficient food as a requirement of human’s dignity. Right to food will be fulfilled if every man, woman, and child hold an overtime-access to sufficient food or its procurement methods physically and economically. Right to food is one element of human rights that consist of civic, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. It belongs to cultural rights.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">According to The United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, there are three government’s obligations related to the right to food of its people: obligations to fulfill, to protect, and to respect. As a formal institution, government and all of its agencies have a big duty to make sure their people get their rights to food. When there are people suffering in hunger, government’s agencies must fulfill their needs on food, protect their accesses to food from disorders of the other parties, and respect their livelihoods to get proper food. It can use its tools of power to do those actions, such as regulations, policies, and programs.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The problem of famine can also be caused by inappropriate people’s manner on food. People are starting to be unaware on healthy and sufficient food. They begin to neglect food as primary needs recently. In this modern era, people give more concern to secondary goods, just like television, computer, or hand phone, than essential needs. Even the poor do this action for their prestige. Specifically for children, they are served by instant food because their parents are not willing to prepare enough time to healthier one. That is why there are many strange diseases massively spread out. The reason is that people do not pay attention to eating healthy food and living in a healthy life anymore. Then they will be tied up with poverty by keeping this way of life.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Right to food must be considered as the human’s basic right. In the name of human rights, people can advocate their right to food to government as a prime stakeholder when theirs are violated. To solve the cultural problem, building the people’s consciousness of the importance of food is the best solution. It needs cooperation between government and the people to conduct some related programs. Supporting this idea, right to food should be implemented comprehensively and integrated along with other human rights.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-53900015534921806742011-04-21T04:44:00.005+07:002011-05-11T22:42:11.815+07:00Women Discrimination in Agricultural Resources Management<div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">In this country, farmers are marginalized in almost all aspects of life. Socially, being farmers is one of livelihoods which are underestimating because of their low income and simple life. Economically, job opportunity in agriculture is getting fewer along the narrowness of productive land and less government’s program and budget in this field. Politically, the priority alternation from agricultural to industrial development has resulted some contrary policies that don’t take side to small farmers and support a sustainable agriculture. Culturally, agrarian culture with the local wisdom of rural community is assumed gradually to be old-fashioned compared with modern culture that is full of advanced technology of urban community. As a conclusion, farmers encounter discrimination to live their life properly.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The reasonable analysis where the women take place in agriculture field establishes obviously a double discrimination on them. The cause is that the Indonesians are still fully living with patriarchal culture placing women’s position below men. Women farmers are much uncountable in the planning and implementation of development programs in relating field because they are assumed to be represented by men as head of a family. Several laws and regulations affect women farmers losing their access to agricultural and natural resources management. These policies cause a not well-targeted and unsustain<span lang="EN-GB">able</span> development. There will be no significant impact to poverty number decreasing comprehensively in all over this country as long as farmers are still being a foundation of life of the Indonesians.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Women farmers experienced some facets of discrimination in agricultural and natural resources management from the implementation of Green Revolution of Indonesia in 1980s until recent years. In a rural farming culture, women take hold of particular roles in some aspects of life dispen<span lang="EN-GB">sed</span> equally and fairly with men and other family members in domestic scope, and with other social groups in public scope or in a community. Those roles include some aspects of agricultural and natural resources management, such as land control, seedlings, plant cultivation works, rural farmer’s organization, and public decision making. Unfortunately, those roles is getting disappeared in the last decades replaced by high-technology and individually instant culture.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>Right to Land</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Political culture and cultural politics spread out in Indonesian people, because of patriarchal culture, cause women losing their rights to own a land properly, even though they got the land by their own efforts or inheritance. Land administration is in the name of their husbands after getting married or it is represented by their brothers if they are single or divorced. Women are considered only as supporting roles in the land right advocacy, so they are very often overlooked when the right has been captured and distributed. It belongs to the violation of women’s economic rights causing them not get benefit from the usage of land. For example, women can use land certificates as a guarantee to get a venture capital, or they can determine the management technique of the farm land by themselves. Women are dissociated from economic access to the land resources that put them into difficulties to be independent and susceptible to falling on poverty.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>Right to Food</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The production and storage of seeds have been women’s essential roles in farm for long time ago. They have developed local seeds from the forest and surroundings from generation to generation for centuries. Local seeds are naturally bred and selected so they can be kept productive, qualified, and relatively resistant to pests and diseases. These roles have started to disa<span lang="EN-GB">p</span>pear since government has introduced hybrid seeds whose natures are terminator and perishable. As a result, the seeds supply that pre<span lang="EN-GB">vious</span>ly became women’s responsibility was altered to seed companies and market’s role. Moreover, the seed subsidy established by government gives more financial beneficiary to seed companies than to farmers. In this condition, government violates women’s rights for not respecting their efforts to conserve seeds and defend their source of economy. It means that women lose their rights to food, the right to get adequate food to eat daily.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>Plant Cultivation</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Women place many roles in plant cultivation, such as seedling, transplanting, weeding, and harvesting. Doing those roles, women discrimination happens when their wages are lower than men in the same quantity of work hours. The consideration is that women’s works are lighter than men or they spend less energy. In fact, the amount of physical energy used at work is relatively the same between both of them. Even other jobs decide their wages on the capacity and professionalism of workers. This differentiation creates double burden on women who still have to be responsible on domestication and have to work twice harder to get equal wages upon men. It will be a distinctive burden, especially for the widowers. This problem is greatly caused by culture respecting men higher than women, called is patriarchal culture. In this case, government has not made any interven<span lang="EN-GB">t</span>ion on its policy to eliminate discrimination on women.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>Rural Farmers Organization</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Since The New Order Government was running, women’s roles were getting domesticated, including in an organization. Barely are women as members in farmers groups, particularly in water users’ farmers groups. However, women are the biggest water users. If they participate in farmers groups, they take part only in food division or joining a cooking training. The minimum access and opportunities for women in an organization cause their low capacity and skills to work on farm.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;"><span>·<span style="-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>Public Decision Making</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The difference between the opportunity given in farmers groups and the real women’s works in farm makes women have no bargaining position on de<span lang="EN-GB">c</span>i<span lang="EN-GB">s</span>ion making from the lowest level in family, community, until national level. In Development Planning Discussion, the number of women participation is still under 30% with inactive level of participation. It causes a not well-targeted development program and a stagnant poverty reduction eventually. This discrimination of rural women on decision making is a government’s violation to its people because of <span lang="EN-GB">not </span>fulfill<span lang="EN-GB">ing </span>their political rights.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-30293969954209439392011-04-17T22:05:00.003+07:002011-05-11T23:13:05.861+07:00Farmers and Peasants in Difference<div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Even though farmers and peasants work in the same field, in reality they have three main differences. The first difference between both of them is about the size of their farmland. Farmers control more than 1/6 Ha farmland. In contrast, peasants just restrain less of it. They also differ in work management. In the planting season, farmers start to till their land by hiring farm workers until all the work is finished. Because of their large land, they need more power to cover all work. Though farmers have some planting skills, they rather take part as managers on their farming. On the other hand, peasants are used to working on their land by themselves. Due to their lack of land and assets, they cannot afford the payment of farm workers. Then the final difference is that farmers have more freedom to choose various kinds of plants for food to plant. They could be from main crops until horticultural ones. In contrast, peasants have no other option to plant beside paddy, corn and cassava. The same reason behind this is just the same with the previous two differences. They are about the lack of land and assets of peasants. Planting various kinds of crops need a big cost of production and a larger land either. If peasants insist to plant them, their farming will not be efficient or even they will get broke. Therefore, peasants are used to be called as small-scale farmers, and they are poorer than farmers.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-28012730270175200262011-03-18T04:30:00.000+07:002011-05-11T23:43:04.678+07:00Unsurprising Main Cause of Poverty<div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">What do you think about poverty? Do you think of torn clothed beggars, cartoon or bamboo house with sandy floor? Or tiny children with malnutrition? Is that related to a family that can’t afford daily food? Or children who play around the street in big cities at school time? Unsurprisingly, many people assume in that way. If that’s the way it is, then what do you think of its cause? Is it about lack of skill? Uneducated person? Unwilling to work? Or poor assets?</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Common people determine economics poverty at the first time. It’s about physical conditions of a person we can easily recognize at our first sight. We can understand this assumption from looking at our daily surroundings. In addition, it is strengthened by the implementation of gover<span lang="EN-GB">n</span>ment’s programs. They have established several programs to reduce poverty in Indonesia, such as direct cash money, rice for the poor, also seeds and fertilizers subsidies for farmers. People are used to thinking of an idea that the poor can be looked by their physicals.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Actually, talking about poverty could not be limited on the physical condition which is called economics poverty. There are two other kinds of poverty in these forms of political and social poverty. Political poverty means a person who does not have consciousness about the government and its governance, and/or he/she does not have access to know about it or to participate in a decision making. Then social poverty means a person who does not have a good relationship with his/her neighbors and surroundings and/or he/she cannot get involved with them.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Before we think of some actions to reduce poverty, we would better figure out its causes. In the first paragraph, it is mentioned that personal conditions become the causes. They are called as cultural poverty that someone suffers economics poverty because of him/herself. He/she has some attitudes, such as laz<span lang="EN-GB">i</span>ness and desperation, which block him/her to earn money to live. Also he/she has no skill or ability to work in a proper job. The second cause of poverty is called a structural one. It is caused by the government’s policies that do not take side with marginalized people. Particularly in Indonesia whose corruption, collu<span lang="EN-GB">s</span>ion and nepotism extremely influence all of its aspects of life, many people suffer in structural poverty. In this condition, a person makes an effort in whatever ways to improve their livelihood; he/she still cannot live properly.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The structural poverty should be the main cause of poverty. It requires a big effort to find out the solution since we face the government who’s a big power of its people. As common people, we need to conduct some advocacy actions with specific strategies to the government in order to make suitable policies specifically for marginalized people. Therefore, besides developing our skill to work productively, we have to care with government’s policies with the purpose to reduce poverty in Indonesia.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The structural poverty is primarily causing the main problem faced by Indonesian people. It is suffered by the poor because of the unjust government’s policy. Their problem was known as limited access in economy, politics and social-culture, including health and education, which is called as basic needs of mankind. They were firmly accepted by the poor when the government concentrates on industrial development from agricultural one.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The fact really takes effect on an increasing number of the poor from agricultural livelihood such as farmers, farm workers and fishers. It is strengthen by another one that most of Indonesian people live in the same livelihood. Anyone should be worried about this reality while they produce food for human being essentially. Whenever happens, this world will be occupied by poorness and hunger.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Generally people do not realize the reality concerning politics. Since the government’s policy becomes the culprit of this poverty, it can be assumed to violate people’s right. Politics is a system dealing with all things engaged with power relations and public interests. In a national scope is the government that has the strongest power ever. Farmers are one of the communities who barely have a bargaining position with government because of their lack of access in politics. Whenever they experience the violation of their rights, they cannot advocate theirs without some supports from other parties. Eventually, they become the primary marginalized group in this country.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Never can the implementation of poverty reduction program by the government be successful without people’s participation and consciousness. At this time people still think unsurprisingly about the main cause of poverty, that is the personal cause or cultural one, barely ever can the government solve its problem of poverty and improve its development. Therefore, people have to understand exactly the main cause of poverty so that they could support the formation of the just government’s policy.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-71286352562078571342011-03-16T01:09:00.001+07:002011-05-11T23:35:07.763+07:00How to Produce Rice is Ignored<div></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">I am extremely sure that not everyone who eats rice understands entirely how to bear it. In fact, rice is the staple food for most Indonesians. This is badly ironic. This reality brings to some consequences. Some ones always have a large or a small amount of rice left after eating. The waste rice is thrown away without latter management to be a more useful matter. Even before consumption, they don’t know how to boil rice precisely in order to keep its nutrition. What bad manners are!</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">If only most people knew how hard it is to produce rice, they would appreciate it more. Farmers shed their sweat and tear to show their hard works. They have to get dirty by soil and manure and get wet by river water. They must speculate their money and assets to be planted in rice business. Even they often broke on their farm because of some unpredictable conditions such as pests and diseases occur<span lang="EN-GB">r</span>ence, natural disasters, or the fallen-price. Thereby, theirs must be respected properly by a better people’s manner over rice.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The preceding statement is simply an introduction to the next further explanation about how to produce rice. It has several objectives for the sake of a better future for every society’s group. Despite giving more reverence to farmers, I strongly recommend that the appreciation to rice have to be emerged by building a rice respectful culture. It also has economical value to guarantee societal life prosperity whereas rice is as a property of life.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Let’s start to find out how to produce rice comprehensively! We will learn it in a safely and sustainably enviro<span lang="EN-GB">n</span>mental way. First, farmers work on land preparation. It will use manual techniques by animal power or hoe. The second step is pulling of seedlings. The seed previously has been planted in seedbed for at least a week. It would have been transplanted if it was strong and old enough. Thirdly, the transplanting is executed. A month later, they carry out weeding as the fourth step. The fifth one is application of farm yard manure. If it is found some pests or diseases attacks above a permitted threshold, the natural pesticides will be splashed to the plant. The manure and the pesticides are made by natural matters taken from the environment. This is the step number six. Approximately three months, it depends on the variety of rice, the seventh step is harvesting. They use a sickle or a hook to cut the paddy at its bottom. Those are seven steps of rice production in farm.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The next five steps, named off farm, which we will be discussed, are the processes on how the rice can come up to our dining table. As step eight, the harvested paddy is threshing. This process is about beating the unshelled-rice out of the paddy-plant by a specific manual device from wood or bamboo. The ninth step, the paddy is selected and classified into several grades for seed, food, and animal feed. Then the tenth step is manual dehulling of paddy for food using a pestle and a mortar. It produces rice. Parboiling is the eleventh step. After that, we come to final step that is food preparation. So, enjoy your dish!</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</span></i></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-15888268526998518752011-03-15T23:53:00.004+07:002011-05-26T01:08:00.173+07:00Free Trade’s Bad Effects on Agriculture<div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="IN">Where can you find the reverse of Robin Hood effect: robbing the world’s poor to enrich corporate agribusiness? That is the way free trade works in agriculture. Agriculture is the source of livelihood for over 40% of people on earth. Most of these producers are small-scale and subsistence farmers who constitute 75% of the world’s poor. Subsistence farmers are farmers who prioritize to produce food for their families and communities utilizing natural resources from their surrounding environment. This fact shows that subsidies and other international agreements support capital-intensive agriculture dominated by transnational corporations. Moreover, agricultural subsidies run by free trade system has contributed to the decline of rural area on both human and natural resources. Free trade in agriculture delivers to farmers’ impoverishment, destruction of farm environment, and violation of people’s right to food.</span></span></div><div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="IN">Agricultural trade liberalization impoverishes farmers. According to the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA), it interprets agricultural subsidies and deregulation. Both of them result in the impoverishment of farmers. Firstly, agricultural subsidies given away as a protection to domestic products reverse from its preceding purpose</span>s which are to save small farmers and preserve a way of life<span lang="IN">. In contrast,</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN">they mostly go toward </span>rich farmers<span lang="IN"> and corporate agribusiness. Farmers do not accept anything from this policy except a loss of their cultural habituation in the form of the independence to produce their own production tools. The subsidies are used by agrochemical corporations to provide chemical inputs of production. Secondly, a policy called deregulation is implemented to support free trade. The government commits on international</span> obligations to reduce domestic and export subsidies, increase market access, and <span lang="IN">regulate</span> agriculture trade with more disciplines on domestic farm policies<span lang="IN">. All those regulations do not protect small farmers in all aspects of their farms, from cultivation to marketing. Eventually, they bring to farmers’ </span>bankruptcies<span lang="IN">. The capital used for buying agricultural inputs that farmers cannot pay back in cash from </span>corporate agribusiness<span lang="IN"> must be paid by their land and assets of farm as the warranty, so they are homeless </span>and <span lang="IN">being </span>loss of <span lang="IN">their </span>community<span lang="IN">.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="IN">Another bad effect is the increasing yield for export oriented crops destroys farm environment. To drive crop yield vastly and continuously, chemicals input such as fertilizers and pesticides are needed in a big amount and this makes farmers dependent extremely on them for a long time ahead. This practice can decrease land fertility and disturb farm ecosystem. In addition, there will be a destruction on biodiversity by monoculture. The concentration on only one or some commodity crops in one farmland area makes farmers stop rotating their crops with the result that create an imbalanced ecology. There will be no more various kinds of plants and animals correlating in a circle of eating in a particular farm environment.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="IN">One more bad effect of free trade in agriculture is people’s right to food has been weakened by the dependence of free market. International financial institutions which promote free market have created a system that focuses on export-oriented production and </span>alienates <span lang="IN">people</span> from <span lang="IN">productive</span> resources such as land, water, and seeds<span lang="IN">. Farmers could fulfill their daily food from subsistence farming for years before, but now they can merely rely on food from the market whose quality and safety cannot be guaranteed. It can be found in many places that farmers starve because their low incomes cannot afford adequate food. For the interest of producing exported commodities, both government and big companies take control on all natural resources to be exploited. They can be considered to violate people’s right to food, especially farmers’. Right to food is </span>the right of every human being who<span lang="IN"> has</span> physical and economic access any time to obtain sufficient food as a requirement of human’s dignity.<span lang="IN"> There are two aspects that can be categorized in the violation of the right to food:</span><span lang="IN"> obstructing access to natural resources and</span><span lang="IN"> making to c</span><span lang="IN">onsume unqualified food.</span><span lang="IN"> It is ironic that farmers as food producers have to suffer from hunger.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="IN">Agricultural trade liberalization has increased global poverty and hunger and disrupted environmental conservation. Therefore, farmers organizations and social movements all over the world recommend strongly that free trade in agriculture should be halted. These movements prioritize health, qualified, and culturally appropriate subsistence production for farmers’ households and the domestic market. Furthermore, they conduct intensive communications with governments and participate in the World Trade Organization’s agenda to conduce juster policies and regulations for marginalized people. Anyone, who are keen on supporting these movements, should better analyze precisely the free trade’s problems in agriculture that affect basic human needs as our joint problems.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: small;">Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</span></i></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-54933248835822688682011-03-10T13:23:00.006+07:002011-05-10T03:58:46.980+07:00No Monopoly On Seeds<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdtk47_qIVibt2bS58uxHG7dWJc0A-kY3LLEYjXcAccuug_wh0yyRmcB1E5QmmCVhBOwizy7RYCXbLI1FCP6-njozPZIP5y1umDkkfAHaub4T_ePE5gwWhDzqhJPw4afxYxufhNs_9r7U/s1600/MYDC0038.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdtk47_qIVibt2bS58uxHG7dWJc0A-kY3LLEYjXcAccuug_wh0yyRmcB1E5QmmCVhBOwizy7RYCXbLI1FCP6-njozPZIP5y1umDkkfAHaub4T_ePE5gwWhDzqhJPw4afxYxufhNs_9r7U/s200/MYDC0038.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: small;">“Whoever control the seeds will control the food, whoever control the food will control the people, whoever control the people will control the world”. This repetitious statement contains discrepant interpretations that create a debate in the entire international community. On account of some indications, certain multinational corporations dominate seed industry. It can be categorized as monopoly. Monopoly is an organization or group which has complete control of something, especially in an area of business, so that others have no share (Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 2003). As a result, farmers suffer from a great loss. This problem is critical in that it is related to politics and hegemony. Nonetheless, many arguments toward monopoly come from numerous parties, not to mention the government of Indonesia. Actually, they refuse the term of monopoly. These are some arguments why farmers as main food producers must become the first priority in seed sector instead of big companies.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some parties argue that seed production procedures which can only be fulfilled by rich companies are justifiable. Using the Act No. 12/1992 on Crop Cultivation System and the Act No. 22/2000 on Crop Variety Protection, the companies have won most legal actions against farmers in the court. This is the strongest argument they ever maintain. It is claimed that an illegal action, termed a piracy of seed, have found in particular areas as a company’s staff witnessed in the court. However, it is not fair for farmers. They, as main seed producers, hold the basic rights to produce seeds as their prime livelihoods. According to Universal Declaration of Human Rights, every human being has the right to have an adequate standard of living including food, clothing, and shelter. This right belongs to social right. In addition, the government of Indonesia has ratified International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights through Law No. 11/2005. It is a strong legal basis for farmers to get their rights to produce seeds besides 1945 Basic Law. In fact, legal flaws have happened. Laws and regulations of seed affair are contradictory in both textual and contextual understanding. Their implementation leads to monopoly in seed business which denies seed farmers’ role. It has been proven from corn seed cases in Kediri, a small town in East Java, and its surrounding. Small-scale farmers have been defeated in the court whereas several reputable experts in law stated that the judges have made improper decisions. One of them is Prof. Dr. Agus Sardjono, a specialist in economic law from University of Indonesia. Basically, the moral of those legal products is to assure a long period of prosperity of seed farmers as Indonesian citizens.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Supporters of big companies also claim that the only party who is capable to commit an agreement with the government to run national program of seed subsidy is the big companies. They are appointed due to their competency in seed business. To a certain extent they are right. However, it is unjustifiable when they can enjoy such privilege from the government. The program has brought many benefits to the companies while small-scale seed farmers have not enjoyed many. The program has altered from its initial objective which is to bring prosperity to farmers. If this policy keeps on being implemented, it will disturb seed farmers’ livelihood. Moreover, the fact shows that some seed farmers in Kediri and its surrounding have left their activity to produce seeds since the case happened in 2004. Thus, the situation between the two seed producers can be counted as monopoly, and it breaks the Act No. 5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Trade Competition.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">It is the contention of multinational corporations that they can afford high technology to produce large amounts and high quality of seeds. They bound to yield increased profits. They put forward this idea because they have amplitude of capital to make improvements in seed technology. They also claim that they have relations to accomplished professionals from all over the world who can be hired to innovate advanced technology. Contrary to those ideas, seeds produced from high technology result more negative impacts than seeds from natural and conventional processes. Hi-tech seeds, as hybrid and transgenic seeds, are scientifically proven to induce genetic diseases and ecological imbalance. NGO Coalition for Bio and Food Security collected incidents and scientific inventions proving that transgenic food and forage mostly resulted bad implications in the form of organ damage to death. Afterwards, the Coalition demanded some actions of bio and food security to the government. The second impact was shown by a case in Canada that transgenic seeds caused the destruction of plants in the surrounding fields by increasing pests and diseases and polluting the pollination process. Additionally, both hybrid and transgenic seeds highly require a huge amount of chemicals causing infertile soil and environmental degradation.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh37OuuL1yiIHvFE8jwAfbdKAGhqsL83acI2HS0TWE1briOHbcgswjcqxxg_hwiKX9cCO9hwp487DfBA8DxPoiVHPwQvZztS3ckdaHou5mghSvsMNTIQzz400HwdjEvpDv8Dz8_3TIIlcE/s1600/MYDC0060.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh37OuuL1yiIHvFE8jwAfbdKAGhqsL83acI2HS0TWE1briOHbcgswjcqxxg_hwiKX9cCO9hwp487DfBA8DxPoiVHPwQvZztS3ckdaHou5mghSvsMNTIQzz400HwdjEvpDv8Dz8_3TIIlcE/s200/MYDC0060.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: small;">Opponents of farmers go on to assert that by having plenty of capital and facilities, big companies are capable to fulfill seed's demand in Indonesia, even to export them. They assume farmers are lack of money and skill. In contrast, this position sets the domination of company’s products on the seed market. This is definitely a monopoly act. Indeed, consumers do not have many alternatives to select various types of seeds because there are only a few kinds of seeds provided in the market. This can be a violation dealing with the Act No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. Furthermore, the law in agricultural aspect obligates the government to facilitate seed farmers with those sorts of assets rather than to rich companies through seed subsidy project. Although there is no support from the government, hundreds of farmers in Kediri and its surrounding mastered seed production independently. They are good at conventional methods of seed production that are plant breeding and propagation. After seeing this reality, there is no way to agree with the arguments from the opponents.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Considering documentary and scientific evidence about the big corporations power on seeds business, they should not be trusted to a thriving agriculture. Farmers, chiefly small-scale ones, have to be the lead actor in seed production. The government must be aware of the practice of monopoly in their cooperation with big corporations. For the sake of farmer wealth, there must be a basic transformation in agricultural policy, especially concerning farmer’s knowledge in seeds. Indonesia’s nature is blessed with the richest biodiversity evolved from various kinds of indigenous germplasm inside the seeds. It will be meaningless if the government still depend on one or two corporations in developing seed sector.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i> </span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-76907208048278421252010-12-28T01:16:00.006+07:002010-12-28T12:13:15.997+07:00Refleksi Singkat Akhir Tahun<div style="text-align: justify;"><blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV4pwTG3N94_qVAtMqwb-v-AWYNBSL3JtZ9Oy_3Yc1XSyhzKiOtZaqNw0lwSPDxZbeQxmQZrq3SbsFznvSuRrX483lIdDeI-GQaVDkKRVFbC8vCCXGktEQ2i60NVe2kVSRzRmleDE7x94/s1600/4086.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="120" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV4pwTG3N94_qVAtMqwb-v-AWYNBSL3JtZ9Oy_3Yc1XSyhzKiOtZaqNw0lwSPDxZbeQxmQZrq3SbsFznvSuRrX483lIdDeI-GQaVDkKRVFbC8vCCXGktEQ2i60NVe2kVSRzRmleDE7x94/s200/4086.JPG" width="200" /></a></div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"></span></span></blockquote><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bagi dunia kita hanyalah seseorang, tetapi bagi seseorang kitalah dunianya. Dialah orang tua kita, keluarga kita, sahabat kita, teman kita, guru bagi muridnya, manajer bagi rekan kerjanya, pemimpin bagi rakyatnya, dst. Maka rajinlah bekerja, berilah yang terbaik untuk mereka yang mendambakan cinta kita. Semangat bekerja teman-teman!!!</span></span></div><blockquote><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"></span></span></blockquote></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-28009317465350470452010-12-27T00:29:00.000+07:002011-05-12T00:32:50.723+07:00Facilitating Rural Woman Political Empowerment<div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Woman is one of the social groups who encounter political poverishment, particularly for their participation in public decision making. At national level, the number of women as parliament members has not reached 30% which is a crucial point to control policy making, even though there is a leaning to increase by years. At the smaller governmental level, there is also a leaning of the decrease on the number of women in decision making institutions. It is affected strongly by educational level of women internally and culture and political system externally that has not given enough support to the openness of participation room for women. The situation will be much harder for women who encounter economic poverishment. They stay at the lowest level of empowerment which is improper prosperous life. It will be difficult for them to reach higher level of empowerment, benefit and access, especially the participation which is the highest one. All difficulties and hard efforts by women to realize their participation become collective responsibility between the government and the society in order to reach the highest empowerment level. </span></div><div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Women in rural areas are frequently left in strategic decision making both in the governmental and in the societal level. They who live their life as farmers, workers, small-scale traders, rounded-sellers, pre-school teachers, and other special informal jobs of women are still considered as additional income getter in the family or as the second position after the men in economy. On the other hand, in many rural households a woman’s role in economy has become the primary support which takes a large portion of family income. Rural people who mostly depend their incomes on agricultural resources are the frail societal group to suffer from poverishment caused by industrial policies which are contradictory with agricultural development. This condition does not support democratization with the reason that it hinders woman’s aspiration channeling that will be impacted on unsuccessful program implementation to reach its goal.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">A general picture of the problems above has shown in most districts of East Java as the result of social analysis by certain NGOs in relationship with the woman participation in decision making issue. Their works include conducting several efforts to promote rural woman participation. Their experiences in running woman empowerment and policy advocacy programs have proven the existence of the problems above and have found many best practices and lessons.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">There are two steps to be essentially implemented to facilitate woman participation in producing gender responsive policies. Firstly, woman organizing is a step as a solution of political poverishment on women internally. Women, specifically in rural areas, have to get political education to wake their consciousness to break all cultural barriers and systems that discriminate them lately. Afterwards, they have to build a systematic strength through organizations on the purpose of increasing their bargaining position in the governmental and societal level.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Certain NGOs note some experiences for channeling their aspirations women can build their own groups, join the woman group such as PKK (women working group of family prosperous empowerment) and religious groups, or join the mixed-sex groups such as farmer groups and cooperatives. Along with the implementation of gender mainstreaming in government’s programs, women have an opportunity to build their own farmer groups and cooperatives. Facilitated by organizers from the partners, several woman groups have been established at the village and sub-district level through the process of awareness on the importance of woman participation on planning and budgeting to realize gender responsive budget. By means of extension and discussion altogether with various woman groups, such as PKK, religious groups, Muslimat and Fatayat, woman cooperatives, farmer groups, and Posyandu (Rural Integrated Service Center) cadres, the NGOs can determine strategic issues in each district to implement gender responsive budget advocacy. The issues are maternal and child health, child education, households economy, and sustainable agriculture.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The second step is gender responsive policy advocacy. Educations and trainings for rural woman groups can be valuable provisions to conduct advocacy at the village and district level. At the village level, certain policies have been advocated by rural woman groups and organizers from the NGOs such as Village Fund Allocation (ADD) implementation, the National Program of Rural Independent Community Empowerment (PNPM-MP), Woman Cooperatives, Village Budget Revenues and Expenditures (APBDes), and Village Mid-term Development Planning (RPJMDes), so all of these can be gender responsive. The number of delegation from woman groups who involve in Development Planning Discussion Forum (Musrenbang) have increased in both quantity and quality at the village to district level, so the groups’ proposals can be accommodated in APBDes and APBD. At the district level, woman groups conducted audience with related Local Government Workforce Unit (SKPD) such as Local Planning Agency (Bappeda), Woman Empowerment Agency, and People and Village Government Empowerment Agency, for proposing some activities in accordance with woman needs and accessing the government’s program and monitoring the program’s implementation. Other forms of advocacy are a Hearing to the local parliament and Community Aspiration Assessments (Jasmas) by parliament members for channeling women’s aspiration to propose some programs in health, economy, and agriculture sectors and to arrange a Local Regulation of Woman Participation in Public Policy Making.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Organizing principles implemented correctly by the organizers from the NGOs will form independent and sustainable rural woman groups. This condition is supported by the background of the group’s formation that has been appropriated for woman needs and has brought positive impacts to the village development. In the first year of the program implementation by the NGOs, the organizing process has been dominant as the preparation of advocacy process that will be dominant in the next year. Despite woman organizing in the village, a series of capacity building activities for organizers from the NGOs, woman groups, and the village apparatus was conducted and continued with assistance and monitoring to particular districts in East Java in order to assure that they can implement the program successfully. The advocacy and investigation process to the government and local parliament were continued by the NGOs and woman groups in building cooperation to conduct various activities at village and district level and building networks in the form of the formation of Caucus of Indonesia’s Woman in Politic.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-33086346149321748222010-12-07T00:00:00.007+07:002011-05-11T23:10:16.996+07:00A Worry About Indonesia’s Future<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQ9L-7uAk2w_w7h0pRyQIkzIRlAD9oKh6UPNGrbcBL-wEZSaQy2J52gDKlR90RyIocbTWH4DMoQz-UyaPvNa4KmTRs9XgtgYFQlIy_lMsj_0N1iQtnM9zo6oyeebBs1wPk57ffobr7KA/s1600/MYDC0018.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglQ9L-7uAk2w_w7h0pRyQIkzIRlAD9oKh6UPNGrbcBL-wEZSaQy2J52gDKlR90RyIocbTWH4DMoQz-UyaPvNa4KmTRs9XgtgYFQlIy_lMsj_0N1iQtnM9zo6oyeebBs1wPk57ffobr7KA/s200/MYDC0018.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Corn farmer in Kediri</span></td></tr>
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</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Due to some reasons, the youth in Indonesia do not pay enough attention to agriculture recently. The simple cause for them to feel at the first time is that agriculture deals with something dirty and disgusting. They assumed working in agriculture has to be farmers that get connected daily with sand, river’s water, rotten plants, animal’s waste etc. They also have to stay under the sun for a long time that can make dark skin and sweated bodies. Then being farmers is identically recognized with poverty. This assumption cannot be faulted because most of Indonesia’s people lived in poverty are farmers. It’s hard to be farmers since their cost of production sometimes is higher than the selling one. Their performance, they usually wear plain clothes, makes them look so simple indeed. The final reason is that there is less agricultural development by the government than the industrial one. It results lack of job opportunity for the youth to develop themselves. With all those conditions, people might be worried about Indonesia’s future in development as an agrarian country.</span></div><div> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</span></div></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-43176935576502104002010-12-05T21:11:00.009+07:002011-05-11T23:08:19.169+07:00A Truth Behind The Use of Genetically Modified Organisms<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6W3hqpRu1Y8vI22ESBEAB2dK3gr7eu1totSlyvN5r0VnYhmp3CQBc9yPz9hm4ic8b7fXZ5twPwA1vbflkcGl6Dr2Gn7pEgNmnmvSR0nzxTtpGpBT1cgt3E8ugKXQ6d1lNLs_06qU02yI/s1600/Picture1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="132" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6W3hqpRu1Y8vI22ESBEAB2dK3gr7eu1totSlyvN5r0VnYhmp3CQBc9yPz9hm4ic8b7fXZ5twPwA1vbflkcGl6Dr2Gn7pEgNmnmvSR0nzxTtpGpBT1cgt3E8ugKXQ6d1lNLs_06qU02yI/s200/Picture1.JPG" width="200" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Various varieties of local corn seeds</span></span></td></tr>
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</style> <![endif]--> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Genetically Modified Organisms, usually called as GMOs or transgenic organisms, should be prohibited. The opponents of this statement argue that a massive production of GMOs which produced food can reduce hunger in the world whose population is increasing much higher than the production of food. This argument is half untrue. Although the improvement of GMOs will eliminate famine in several parts of the world, they can destroy farmers’ livelihood as food producers. They cannot compete fairly with big corporations who can produce GMOs in a larger amount, a shorter time, and a cheaper price because of their high technology and plentiful money. Eventually, the farmers become poor and will suffer from hunger. According to recent researches, if all the farm fields are planted staple food effectively, efficiently, and sustainably, there will be enough food to feed the world. A research also shows that GMOs can cause cancer and other genetically diseases, especially for human beings and animals. From environmental point of view, GMOs are recognized as an alien in an ecosystem so they can disturb an ecological balance. In agricultural perspective, farmers can be dependent on GMOs and their packages when produced because they require some particular matters to be grown as an external input. Maybe the use of GMOs can reduce famine, but it also can produce poverty in the world. For that reason, GMOs should not be used legally because of their bad effects on both human and the environment.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-38283363380720259292010-11-20T21:29:00.005+07:002011-05-11T23:11:36.799+07:00Organic Farming<div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span lang="IN"></span></b></span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO_BIhEuKYw3fdn9BbSS6uIkBkbUe2v71FNFlXR4kdMV_-Gh7XYJa2LknxxP2WjZtoIhbjA_1pXul03lIWAaJdDRkwMO4_vLwvJhgFhavPCmNqbNhjGt0RIBUePopKm58Oun0xUOOZQig/s1600/Jengglong-Petani+memupuk+organik.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO_BIhEuKYw3fdn9BbSS6uIkBkbUe2v71FNFlXR4kdMV_-Gh7XYJa2LknxxP2WjZtoIhbjA_1pXul03lIWAaJdDRkwMO4_vLwvJhgFhavPCmNqbNhjGt0RIBUePopKm58Oun0xUOOZQig/s200/Jengglong-Petani+memupuk+organik.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Organic manure in highland</span></td></tr>
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</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Organic farming is a farming system using some organic inputs of production and integrated management among all agriculture resources. Organic inputs consist of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds that are free from chemicals. The fertilizers must be made of organic matters, such as manure, leaves, waste of harvested plants or rotted food. To avoid pests and diseases, farmers would better manufacture those matters to be compost so they can be ready to use. In addition, they have to use organic matters to produce pesticides. They can compose it from poisonous and/or bitter parts of plant, for example leaf or fruit, and add some water with or without other fermenting materials. For the last input, farmers usually use local seeds that have good adaptation to the farm environment and suitable with organic fertilizers and pesticides. Then to implement integrated management in organic farming, farmers have to combine the inputs of production with the conserved land tillage and water management. The best practice of land tillage is a zero-tillage that can reserve land fertility and minimize water needs. Furthermore, farmers manage to water the land so that the water don’t include any chemical materials and it’s efficiently lower the cost. As a conclusion, organic farming is highly recommended to produce high quality and healthy farm products, and keep a sustainable farm environment.</span></span></div><div> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7998696646249697149.post-66862279474186531612010-10-30T17:14:00.011+07:002011-05-27T02:24:05.579+07:00Seeds Belong to Farmers<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-fIjLRC3iktimaUKbAYTaFFoHskkdIdrtCbRSWbWDJvI0lBtwM20YqS0fsp0OUNyW321CpfEmZtn9GNKOELNfL55pEJH5Ddc52WZj1zM7FXSooGga2I_vwG5rDHoWi58T8T6dplix35w/s1600/MYDC0114.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-fIjLRC3iktimaUKbAYTaFFoHskkdIdrtCbRSWbWDJvI0lBtwM20YqS0fsp0OUNyW321CpfEmZtn9GNKOELNfL55pEJH5Ddc52WZj1zM7FXSooGga2I_vwG5rDHoWi58T8T6dplix35w/s200/MYDC0114.JPG" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">High quality corn seeds produced by farmers</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The seed is the source of life for most creatures. A seed grows to be a plant functioned to run life-cycle of the earth for some reasons. Herbivores consume it in many ways to live their life. Several creatures stay in specific plants indeed as their habitat. Particularly for human being, a seed is immensely important in any sectors of life. A political phrase says that: “The one who can control the seed will control the world”. It means that one can produce various kinds of plants from indigenous seeds taken from the forest. Plant production determines whether hunger or prosperity happening in the world. Thereby, Indonesia has the richest biodiversity in the world, chiefly consists of plants grown in the forest. At the beginning, farmers had got seeds from the forest. Then they cultivated them in the field. Traditional farmers maintain local seeds so they can be planted in the next planting season. In this way, farmers depend on seeds as crucial means of production in their livelihood. Thus, agriculture field is developed by the knowledge of seedlings in one aspect.</span></div><div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Diverse kinds of seeds production are mastered by farmers for some conditions. Hundreds of farmers in Kediri and surrounding area in East Java are skilled in corn seeds production, since East Java is the biggest corn production in the country, with the largest harvested area. Its climate and culture provides appropriate environment. Producing a corn seed is the most profitable among any others though. Furthermore, still thousands farmers in Java and outer islands are well-experienced in bearing various varieties of paddy, vegetable and fruit seeds. They use conventional practices to produce seeds, sometimes combined with advanced technology that they learn from cooperation process with company autonomously, or contemporary ones from trainings and extension by field officers. By producing seeds themselves, farmers can reduce the cost of production and increase farm income. Seeds produced by farmers are certainly cheaper and environmentally safer than company’s production. They get used to creating their own way to produce a seed using local wisdom to survive.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Big problems then were faced by farmers. Since 2004, there were 15 corn seed farmers have been assumed to break the Law No. 12/1992 on Plant Cultivation System. Some of them had to be jailed for months. It’s all just because they produced and sold seed without legal certification, the practices they had been done for years. A big seed company was behind this case and assumed farmers used its patented seed. Farmers had no idea about the Law as the field officers have never explained or warned. In condition that farmers had to face the law enforcement, the government officer testified against farmers. This contra-productive act insulted farmers as criminals. Because of this case, many farmers were intimidated by the police. As a result, they were afraid of producing seed anymore. Some of them and their family have become traumatic for never facing the law before. Thereby, they lose their livelihoods.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">To improve development for farmer’s interest as a core actor in agriculture, the government and stakeholders must deliver solutions to this seed farmer’s case. They should take this phrase as their principle: “Land belongs to farmers as a tiller, so do seeds (instead of the company)”. Some experts in law and agriculture declare their analysis that there is a trade competition above the case. The act that the government takes side in the company interest is untrue. There must be some policies and programs to protect farmers from criminalization against company. Farmers have to be given a large opportunity to manage their own farming to produce seeds with supportive policies. Traditional practices that are still useful to conserve seed variety and quality have to be defensible. These must be approved by substantial programs to maintain biodiversity and manage natural resources for a just prosperity of Indonesia people.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Dian Pratiwi Pribadi</i></span></div>KIBARhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13380746038705803397noreply@blogger.com0